Posted By Daniel W. Drezner

As of noon today, Drudge's top link blares, "2001 OBAMA:  TRAGEDY THAT 'REDISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH' NOT PURSUED BY SUPREME COURT."  If you listen to the linked YouTube clip -- it's an edited clip of a 2001 radio program he did for Chicago Public Radio -- you discover that, in fact, Obama doesn't think it's a tragedy that the Court abstained from this activity.  From the excerpts -- and let's stipulate that this video was probably edited in a way to make Obama sound as socialist as possible -- Obama clearly thinks that the judicial track is a flawed way to engage in redistributive policies.  He's far more comfortable with the legislative track.    Over at Volokh, David Bernstein -- who listened to the whole video -- provides an accurate take on this: 
Based on this interview, it seems unlikely that Obama opposes constitutionalizing the redistributive agenda because he's an originalist, or otherwise endorses the Constitution as a "charter of negative liberties," though he explicitly recognizes that this is how the Constitution has been interpreted since the Founding. Rather, he seems to think that focusing on litigation distracts liberal activists from necessary political organizing, and that any radical victories they might manage to win from the courts would be unstable because those decisions wouldn't have public backing. The way to change judicial decisions, according to Obama, is to change the underlying political and social dynamics; changes in the law primarily follow changes in society, not vice versa. Again, he's channeling Rosenberg and Klarman. And this attitude on Obama's part shouldn't be surprising, given that he decided to go into politics rather than become a full-time University of Chicago constitutional law professor, as he was offered. Had he been committed to the idea that courts are at the forefront of social change, he would have been inclined to take a potentially very influential position at Chicago. (And judging from this interview, he would likely have been a great con law professor, both as a teacher and scholar, and, had he been so inclined, legal activist.) All that said, there is no doubt from the interview that he supports "redistributive change," a phrase he uses at approximately the 41.20 mark in a context that makes it clear that he is endorsing the redistribution of wealth by the government through the political process. What I don't understand is why this is surprising, or interesting enough to be headlining Drudge [UPDATE: Beyond the fact that Drudge's headline suggests, wrongly, that Obama states that the Supreme Court should have ordered the redistribution of income; as Orin says, his views on the subject, beyond that it was an error to promote this agenda in historical context, are unclear.]. At least since the passage of the first peacetime federal income tax law about 120 years ago, redistribution of wealth has been a (maybe the) primary item on the left populist/progressive/liberal agenda, and has been implicitly accepted to some extent by all but the most libertarian Republicans as well. Barack Obama is undoubtedly liberal, and his background is in political community organizing in poor communities. Is it supposed to be a great revelation that Obama would like to see wealth more "fairly" distributed than it is currently? It's true that most Americans, when asked by pollsters, think that it's emphatically not the government's job to redistribute wealth. But are people so stupid as to not recognize that when politicians talk about a "right to health care," or "equalizing educational opportunities," or "making the rich pay a fair share of taxes," or "ensuring that all Americans have the means to go to college," and so forth and so on, that they are advocating the redistribution of wealth? Is it okay for a politician to talk about the redistribution of wealth only so long as you don't actually use phrases such as "redistribution" or "spreading the wealth," in which case he suddenly becomes "socialist"? If so, then American political discourse, which I never thought to be especially elevated, is in even a worse state than I thought.  (emphasis added)
I'm general not keen on used the state to redistribute wealth simply in order to reduce income inequality.  This is not an aspect of Obama's platform that fills me with warm fuzzies.  To go from there to "SOCIALIST!! SOCIALIST!!" however, is just nuts.  By this criteria, Milton "negative income tax" Friedman was also a socialist. 
EXPLORE:LAW, POLITICS, SOCIALISM

Posted By Daniel W. Drezner

Let's stipulate that I'm sympathetic to a lot of the economic arguments that James Pethokoukis makes on his Capitol Gains blog.  This post, however, makes me question his political judgment
Did Barack "Spread the Wealth" Obama Just Blow the Election?  No. Really. You're kidding me. Barack Obama actually told that Joe the Plumber guy that he wants to "spread the wealth around." What, did Obama just get done reading the Wikipedia entry on Huey "Share the Wealth" Long or something? Was he somehow channeling that left-wing populist from the Depression? Talk about playing into the most extreme stereotype of your party, that it is infested with socialists.
Let's review -- in the past two months, the Bush administration, with the bipartisan support of Congress, has essentially nationalized Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and AIG.  The Federal Reserve has promised to back the commercial paper market.  The Treasury Department has purchased equity stakes in nine major banks.  Loan guarantees have been thrown at the automobile sector.  After all this, I'm supposed to believe that an increase in the highest marginal tax rate from 35% to 39% is the ne plus ultra of socialism?   I want to see a flat tax as much as the next libertarian, but given the events of the past two months, I just don't think "spread the wealth" is the tipping point after which the Reds took over America.  Dear readers, am I overreacting or underreacting here?

Daniel W. Drezner is professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.

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