Thursday, September 18, 2008 - 12:31 PM
One of the most extraordinary features of the past month is the extent to which the dollar has remained immune to a once-in-a-lifetime financial crisis. If the US were an emerging market country, its exchange rate would be plummeting and interest rates on government debt would be soaring. Instead, the dollar has actually strengthened modestly, while interest rates on three- month US Treasury Bills have now reached 54-year lows. It is almost as if the more the US messes up, the more the world loves it. But can this extraordinary vote of confidence in the dollar last?Keith Bradsher's latest in the New York Times suggests that the wheel is turning:
Tremors from Wall Street are rattling Asian confidence, leading many investors to question the wisdom of being invested in the United States to the tune of trillions of dollars. Asian investors were starting to show hesitation even before the financial earthquake of the last week. Now, a wariness toward the United States is setting in that is unprecedented in recent memory, reaching from central banks to industrial corporations, from hedge funds to the individuals who lined up here to withdraw money from the American International Group on Wednesday. Asia’s savings have, in essence, bankrolled American spending for decades, and an Asian loss of confidence in American financial institutions and assets would have dire consequences for both the United States government and American taxpayers. The potential for panic is stoked by Asian news organizations, which tend to focus more on business and economics than on politics, which can be touchy here. Their coverage has been obsessive and unrelentingly negative about the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch’s rush to find a buyer and the turmoil at A.I.G. The nonstop deluge of bad publicity for American investments seems to be seeping into the consciousnesses of the rich and middle class across Asia.It seems like official investors are still cooperating with the United States, so the exorbitant privilege might not go away anytime soon. When the immediacy of the current crisis passes, however, I have to think that this episode is going to linger in the minds of official and private investors for quite some time.
It's a slow process, because the alternatives have their problems and times of trouble, too, and there's really only one alternative currency in the same class.
Diversification against the $, as it was for the pound sterling before, has long been slow, and I expect that to continue.
Wouldn't changing away from the current cycle we've got Japan and China trapped into essentially amount to a murder-suicide pact of sorts? If Americans don't suddenly have all that money flooding in from Chinese banks buying American bonds, then suddenly they don't have any money to spend on Chinese imports, which still are largely responsible for Chinese economic growth.
If that happens, then either the Chinese private sector falls into economic collapse/depression, or they become much more of an internally-driven market (which would probably be a good thing in the long run, but in the short run would probably give them monster inflation).
Even Pravda is telling their citizens to buy dollars to safeguard their money:
http://english.pravda.ru/russia/economics/18-09-2008/106392-financial_crisis-0
Daniel W. Drezner is professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.
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