Welcome to world politics, Mr. Obama

Posted By Daniel W. Drezner Share

Culture11 is hosting a bunch of international relations geeks experts on the foreign policy environment that Barack Obama faces as he assumes the presidency.  They asked for my take -- here's my closing: 
[T]he trend line is disturbing. The distribution of power is shifting away from the United States. The distribution of preferences is also shifting away from America. The Washington Consensus is a dead letter, and American values seem less enticing than they did a decade ago. Simply put, at the end of 2008 the United States generated less respect, less influence, less goodwill, less standing, and less relative power in world politics than it did at any time during the post-Cold War era. It is difficult for a single administration to beat back these kind of gale-wind structural forces. It is worth remembering, however, that five years ago the foreign policy discourse was all about the unprecedented agglomeration of American power. The best thing an Obama administration can do is avoid further overextension – with luck, the “soft power” bump that Obama’s election might generate will provide cover the retrenchment of hard power resources. These resources should be devoted to boosting America’s economic productivity, innovation, and infrastructure. Historically, America’s comparative advantage has been its ability to respond more nimbly to crises than other countries in the world. We’ll see if that historical generality holds for the near future as well.  
Be sure to check out Dan Nexon's take as well.  And, if you want some escape from international relations, Kyle Smith has a sharp essay explaining why 30 Rock is such a subversive and effective takedown of Sex and the City
 
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JOSE

10:00 PM ET

November 20, 2008

Gov. Napolitano as DHS chief

Gov. Napolitano as DHS chief is a step in the right direction, to say the least.

 

Y81

10:19 PM ET

November 20, 2008

I think this is very

I think this is very confused. No doubt, India and China are getting stronger, but it's odd that leaders in Germany and France somehow act as if that made them better off, and it's odd that IR professors act as if Germany and France were gaining something. They're not. Doesn't it seem that the most likely outcome of current trends is that Europe will fade into complete irrelevance, becoming sort of like Latin America, while India, China and the U.S. become the dominant powers?

Obviously, another likely outcome, based on history, is catastrophic civil war in China. That isn't really an IR question, and both the likelihood and the consequences are somewhat incalculable. Still, it's worth contemplating non-linear changes sometimes.

 

BRETT

1:20 AM ET

November 21, 2008

To be honest, I'll be

To be honest, I'll be skeptical about Chinese economic power until the day that their internal demand matches imports in terms of the driving force for their economy. Right now, the US could destroy the Chinese economy with a stroke of the pen, and while the US would suffer enormously for it, the Chinese would be on the rocks - particularly since their government is keeping the lid on various internal problems (such as social unrest in the cities, and the fact that the one-child policy is completely screwing up their demographics, giving them an aging population) by using economic growth to absorb these people and cushion the shocks.

That's the thing about U.S. dominance -while the US is weak in certain areas (like saving, educational and infrastructure spending - although the former is such because of enormous internal inequality in educational spending, and so forth), we seem to be sitting on an overall strong tripod of rule of law, strong military, very large economy (still bigger than China's and India's economies combined), and so forth.

 

ROB

3:48 AM ET

November 21, 2008

The thing about world power

The thing about world power is that it's all relative, and it's hard to predict how this global recession/depression is going to impact everyone, except that most likely the most nimble big economy, the US, will probably end up coming out the best, in a relative sense (assuming Obama doesn't send us into Latin-American style socialism). People like Startfor are now starting to talk seriously about the possibility of China imploding; we don't really know how 3-4% growth will play there, and whether that will be the spark that brings revolution. $40 oil is likely to solve a good deal of our problems in regard to some of our enemies. Russia may end up defaulting again.

The authoritarian model that has come in vogue over the past few years was built on high commodity prices as well as a healthy US consumer. And Europe, well, Europe is only really as important and powerful as we allow it to be, because it's powerless other than in economic terms, and so has to rely on multilateral institutions that are generally ignored by everyone outside Europe and the Anglosphere.

Of course, none of this really takes into account the possible societal disruptions that are possible within the US if this recession turns really nasty, but again, in a relative sense, it seems likely these will be smaller here than in most other areas of the world.

 

SJC

8:45 AM ET

November 21, 2008

"What happens when you

"What happens when you actually clamber to the top and find no one to share the view except other women and gay men?"

OH MY GOD IT'S BRITISH ACADEMIA! Can't we concentrate on what is important here!?!

 

BRETT

10:17 AM ET

November 21, 2008

Europe could be stronger -

Europe could be stronger - they have the technology and the money, but they just don't have the will (plus, why bother making your military into the Wehrmacht Mk.II if a big, giant country from across the sea is willing to cover your ass and let you do peacekeeping?).

Seeing that pan out would be a REAL test of the EU's integrity, by the way; if the Europeans redeveloped along individual lines, then the EU really is nothing more than a free-trade association a la NAFTA. But if they developed into a common army that can actually fight, then it's just a matter of time before you get the United States of Europe, in my opinion; once you have common, superceding laws, common governance, and common army, all you need is a common foreign policy and you're at the same level as the German Empire after the 1870s.

 

PETE BURGESS

1:49 PM ET

November 21, 2008

You people are swimming

You people are swimming around in the undertow of past policy. You want revolutionary change which would provide explosive economic growth, reduce the power concentrated in DC, and signal the world that we are innovative and courageous? Pass the FAIR TAX. Go ahead, you policy wonks. Read up on it and present your objections in forums for healthy debate. It is the best idea for change since women's suffrage.

 

RALPH HITCHENS

6:35 PM ET

November 21, 2008

What Brett said about the

What Brett said about the "strong tripod." What we have today isn't so much a trend line as a "perturbation in the force." (I know, I know -- serious people dislike movie metaphors.) Ever since I stumbled over "soft power" two decades ago, I've felt that it's underappreciated inside the Beltway.

 

SLOCUM

11:39 PM ET

November 23, 2008

"States generated less

"States generated less respect, less influence, less goodwill, less standing, and less relative power in world politics than it did at any time during the post-Cold War era."

Less than, say the mid-70s which, in a short stretch of time, featured Watergate and Nixon's impeachment, the OPEC oil embargo, helicopters evacuating the embassy in Saigon, Squeaky Frome, Sarah Jane Moore, and Patty Hearst, Jimmy Carter's 'malaise', stagflation and the 'misery index'? Not to mention the 55 mile-per-hour speed limit and the BeeGees. This is the worst of times for the U.S.? Boy, I'm really not convinced.

 

DAN

1:26 AM ET

November 24, 2008

Slocum: um, could you point

Slocum: um, could you point me to a historical account in which the Cold War ended in the mid-seventies?

 

SLOCUM

2:00 PM ET

November 24, 2008

Slocum: um, could you point

Slocum: um, could you point me to a historical account in which the Cold War ended in the mid-seventies?

Ah, sorry, read 'Post WWII' for 'Post Cold War'. In which case, yes, the U.S. world influence is lower now than when it reached is most recent zenith in the years following the end of the cold war and the U.S. tech-fueled boom of the 1990s. So, OK I'll buy that, "U.S. power and influence off its most recent peak".

 

Daniel W. Drezner is professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.

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