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Explaining the Obama doctrine
Clive Crook wants to know what the Obama Doctrine will be in foreign policy:
In domestic policy, an organising principle directs the innovation. Mr Obama wants to shove the US in the direction of a more social democratic – Americans say “progressive” – social contract, with universal healthcare and a tax and benefits system much more attuned to reducing inequality. Whether this is wise, feasible or what the country even wants is questionable, but the connecting theme is clear.
Is any such theme emerging in foreign policy? Can one begin to talk of an “Obama doctrine”?
(Let's skip the question of whether Crook's answer on the domestic front is correct {click here for an interesting take on that question}).
Foreign policy doctrines often emerge after the fact -- i.e., someone looks at foreign policy decisions/actions and suggess a pattern or philosophy that tie everything together in one neat cognitive package.
Looking at what Obama has done to date, I'd suggest that his foreign policy doctrine comes by way of Montesquieu -- crudely put, useless conflicts weaken necessary conflicts.
To elaborate: the United States suffers from an overextension of its foreign policy obligations. With a weakened economy and a drop in U.S. standing, it is both costly and fruitless for the administration to continue policy conflicts that yield little beyond pleasing those invested in the policy status quo.
It looks like Obama and his foreign policy team have prioritized what issues they think are important -- righting the global economic ship, China, Afghanistan, Israel/Palestine, nuclear nonproliferation come to mind. Those are the issues where the United States will stick to its preferred policy positions and be willing to accept no deal rather than a bad deal.
One other issues -- Cuba, Venezuela, Iraq, trade policy, human rights, democratization, missile defense -- Obama's team sees little to be gained from continuing past policies that have borne little fruit. Furthermore, by adjusting U.S. policy on these issues, the administration conserves resources, goodwill and focus for the first list of issues.
Question to readers: does this seem like an appropriate description? If it is, do you agree with it? Or is it just too soon to tell?






Fair and interesting
Fair and interesting description but it is far too early to begin talking about doctrines and the recent spate of stories says more about the media pundits and the need to be first than anything else. There is a big difference between a foreign policy or an approach to foreign policy and a foreign policy doctrine. In April 2001 one could have spoken about a Bush approach (unilateralism) but not the Bush doctrine (right to preventive use of force against states that harbor or assist terrorists).
crudely put, useless
Perhaps the biggest tests of this are Iran and Russia, however. Obama has signaled that he wants to patch up (or "overload," I suppose I should say with a hint of snark) relations with Russia. But is Russia a first- or second-order issue? And how does this differ from Presidents Carter or Bush II, who also wanted to improve relations with Russia, but ended up being unable to do so?
Iran is the other big question, of course. Obama clearly wants to change course on Iran policy, but Iran is clearly a first-order issue at the moment.
The Axis of Evil
Where do you think Iran and Korea fit?
A doctrine?
I'd like to see more of your thoughts on this, especially given a conversation I had last night in which my take was that the administration is currently focusing on certain high-profile (which is to say not necessarily strategic) relationships without thinking about the implications of actions on those fronts. Honestly, it looks like a train wreck of well meaning. Let's hope that doesn't constitute a doctrine.
I'd call it the 'all hat and
I'd call it the 'all hat and no cattle' doctrine, but it's too early to tell whether it will be a total disaster. At least we've given up on all that silly human rights and democracy stuff. After all, we're going to need all the tinpot dictators we can get to buy our debt, not to mention Obama's unwillingness to have a sane energy policy insures we're going to be enslaved to the same old lovely oil states.
President Obama is being anti-doctorinal
The Obama Doctrine, unlike other doctrines, will not be marked by one defining moment or feature; Roosevelt's New Deal program or George Bush's policy of pre-emption summed up the strategies of the architects. President Obama has managed to diffuse the hype around his decisions and speeches, his political style makes every decision appear as a simple response to the demand of times. From Cuba to Iran, from N.Korea to Pakistan, from stem cell research to executive bonuses, President Obama has made historic decisions which cannot be generalized under the rubic of a single doctrine. He has extended goodwill gestures towards Iran, his keyman for AFPAK richard Holbrooke continues to remain critical of Pakistan; even though Iran was invited to the Afghanistan conference, President Obama did not agree to attend the U.N. Racism Summit. President Obama is not not being overtly friendly or critical of any nation.
Doctrines have the inherient tendency to become dogmatic; President Obama seems to realized this fact and hence is keeping all his options open. His statement that the AFPAK strategy will be reviewed if outcomes are not satisfactory reflects his anti-doctorinal approach. Hopefully, Obama's flexibility will work.
Not Another Doctrine
Most earlier foreign policy "Doctrines" were intended to burnish the foreign policy credentials of the President who announced them. This was certainly true the the Bush Doctrine, with its macho swagger drawing approving cheers from a post 9/11 American public eager to see Americans striking at threats before America was struck again. The rest of the world figured out rather quickly that Bush's doctrine of preemption was a public front masking a policy that left the United States too deeply mired in Iraq to take decisive action against states harboring terrorists anywhere else.
I'd be glad if the Obama administration deferred the announcement of any doctrines until, well, later. To Dan's question, though, I'd note that the administration's commitment to shedding the large financial burden of missile defense and the commitment in Iraq remains to be demonstrated, while altering the other policies listed does not promise more than marginal change on secondary foreign policy issues -- except for trade, and I'm not exactly sure what Dan is referring to there.
foreign policy is about the
foreign policy is about the clash of vested interests - the impact of 'goodwill' on such is tangential at best - unless of course it is a symptom of a decline in relative power - our future status viz China, whether cooperative or antagonistic, will not be decided because Obama built up goodwill in the 'world community' but may be decided because the desire for such pushes our policies in certain directions leading China to perceive us as either weak or strong accordingly - if foreign policy is all about a clash of vested interests then power matters, strength matters - goodwill is a mere sideshow. So far Obama, from his meaningless if not dangerously naive rhetoric concerning a nuclear free world to 'the handshake', appears to prefer the sideshow.
Seems right for now.
The Description seems appropriate and applicable thus far.
Where I think it may be muddied is in the way that the President himself conveys pertinent challenges, goals and threats to the American people. His listening and speaking style seems to make everyone sincerely feel that their issue or crisis is of prime concern.
While the outcome of policies may end up looking like Montesquieu, the domestic understanding may be very different. If you ask the average person in a month what the Obama admin's most important foreign policy issue is, they might reply, "Afghanistan/Pakistan/N.Korea/Mexico/Piracy/Bears." But that assumes that we see a higher than normal number of spring hiker/bear encounters during the month of may.
Here's the explanation
This is from a prediction I made on my blog on 05 November 2008:
The coming domestic policy:
Obama and his Democrat majority will increase taxes and spending. They will carry out their threat to take money from taxpayers and give money to those who do not pay taxes, let alone work. The trillion dollars he plans on spending will be a drop in the bucket before he’s through.
It won’t take long before the economy collapses completely.
Since the liberals are so enthusiastic about ’spreading the wealth’, there’s an abundance of filthy rich Democrat politicians, supporters, contributors, entertainers, and moguls like George Soros, who can afford to do just that.
If they’re going to penalize people who earned the American dream, and give to those who have not, they’d better start forking over the dough. Republicans aren’t the only ones who supposedly ‘got rich off the backs of the poor’.
I live in Lorain, a town about 30 miles west of Cleveland. The entire region of NE Ohio has been a democratic cesspool for decades, and the union hacks just don’t understand why the Steel Mill and the Ford Plant are virtual ghost towns. It’s...depressing to see how dilapidated Lorain has become. They really think that Mr. Hopey Changytude will rob the ‘evil, oppressive, rich, white’ corporations, and come through the neighborhood with a sack full of money like a ghetto Santa Claus.
I’m a retired U.S. Soldier. I AM Joe the Plumber. I’m sick to death of moonbats flinging the race card because they’ve run out of excuses for lazy, unmotivated, professional welfare recipients who blame everything on their skin color.
....The trouble is there’s a whole culture in this country that is used to sucking off of the public teat. Why work or become self-reliant at all? The lower class, a longtime liberal contingent, is saturated with the idiotic idea that Democrats will take care of them from cradle to grave. There are people in this country who are stupid beyond words and keep re-electing human garbage like Ted Kennedy, Barney Frank, John Murtha, Dennis Kucinich, Nancy Pelosi, Joe Biden, Dick Durbin, John Conyers, and Charles Rangel. They’re the same ones who promise salvation for the masses, but never deliver.
....They’re going to get a rude awakening when they realize the Obamessiah can’t walk on water, pay their mortgages, buy their gas, or for spring for their next bottle of Henessy.
The outlook on national security:
America’s national security just took a big hit. Illegal aliens and terrorist cells that have already been crossing the border because there’s no real obstacle, now have an open invitation. Expect another attack on this country by terrorists who now have that ‘change they can believe in’.
FISA will be null and void, law enforcement and the FBI will face severe restrictions on monitoring, arrest, and prosecution of terrorist cells and supporters living in the U.S.
The coming foreign policy:
Our war against Islamofacism will likely suffer, if not grind to a halt. American troops who fought so valiantly in the region of the world that breeds the terrorists who attacked this country, will now be forbidden to do what it takes to accomplish the mission and prosecuted for doing so.
The Eurotrash, North Korea, China, Venezuela, and Islamic comrades (Iran, in particular) are rejoicing in this latest tragicomic episode in American politics. We are now saddled with a corrupt, socialist, terrorist cavorting, narcissistic charlatan, who suits their agenda. Obamabots placed all of their faith and adoration into an empty suit with serious defects.
Obama will kowtow to all of the world’s malefactors, fulfilling his promise to ‘negotiate without pre-conditions’. To all the asshats who foolishly believe that being a pliant doormat will somehow make the United States a more “moral, respected, endearing, popular, positive role model”, brace yourselves. It will only serve to encourage hostile nations, Islamic ones in particular, to take advantage of a deteriorated American political and economic system, rife with Democratic milksops.
This, of course, is supposed to improve our ‘world image’. If you think Clinton’s non-response to the numerous terrorist attacks on his watch gave al Qaeda the green light, Obama will be in the....control tower giving the okay for take off.
Just about all of that has come to fruition, and it hasn't even been 100 days, yet.
The Obama Doctrine is simple.
The Obama Doctrine is simple. Foreign policy bores him. There are, after all, few votes to be bought overseas.
So: The Obama Doctrine is to do anything that will keep things relatively quiet, whether or not it helps or damages the interests of the United States so that he can continue his domestic policy of vote buying without distraction.
I think its worth mentioning
I think its worth mentioning that Chuck Todd asked Obama that very question on Sunday. While the President said that he would leave it up to Todd to write the book on "Obamaism", he did spell out a few of the priorities and principles that he uses as a guide. A transcript of his response is here. And I think Dan is pretty dead on with his characterization. It perfectly describes his approach to Iraq and Afghanistan, of course, and does a good job of explaining his approach in other areas as well.
Kissinger...
Says that Obama's foreign policy is to reinstate Tallyrand and Metternich's 'Concert of Europe.'
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/21/AR2009042102967.html
I think there's actually something to this. By stepping back from pushing every nation around, and asking other nations to 'buy in' to a global 'concert' we can get some real international things done. The problem, as Kissinger says, is that just a few reluctant players can slow the whole thing down: it will be up to Obama to use his personal popularity to prod them along.
In theory Obama is supposed
In theory Obama is supposed to provide some kind of leadership. But the nation is in a bad state, the pie we're going to split up is shrinking. So everybody who's currently getting a big slice will be trying to make sure their slice doesn't shrink too much.
And every new initiative is an invitation for their slices to shrink, unless they are directly involved with it.
So we can expect a wave of conservatism, big opposition to each new thing along with tepid support.
So if Obama actually wants to do something, it makes sense for him to leave it unclear what he'll do until just before he does it -- so the opposition won't have as much time to solidify.
On the assumption that Obama has no particular interest in fulfilling his campaign promises, I have no idea what if anything he'll do. The more predictable he is, the worse he's doing.