We're also checking to see if Zhao invented the Internet

Fri, 05/15/2009 - 8:01am

It turns out that Zhao Ziyang, China's Communist Party chief during the Tianamenn massacre (and who was outsted for opposing a violent crackdown), secretly recorded a memoir of his time in power.

This is very exciting -- as the New York Times' Erik Eckholm observes, "In a sharp break with Chinese Communist tradition, even for dismissed officials, Mr. Zhao provides personal details of tense party sessions."  In other words, there's some good dirt here for China scholars. 

One little thing nags me about Eckholm's story, however: 

One striking claim in the memoir, scholars who have seen it said, is that Mr. Zhao presses the case that he pioneered the opening of China’s economy to the world and the initial introduction of market forces in agriculture and industry — steps he says were fiercely opposed by hard-liners and not always fully supported by Mr. Deng, the paramount leader, who is often credited with championing market-oriented policies....

Roderick MacFarquhar, a China expert at Harvard who wrote an introduction to the new book, said it had given him a new appreciation of Mr. Zhao’s central role in devising economic strategies, including some, like promoting foreign trade in coastal provinces, that he had urged on Mr. Deng, rather than the other way around.

“Deng Xiaoping was the godfather, but on a day-to-day basis Zhao was the actual architect of the reforms,” Mr. MacFarquhar said in an interview.

I'm not a China expert, but I am a seasoned reader of political memoirs.  And, in my experience, memoirists do tend to paint a picture of their deeds that magnifies their accomplishments at the expense of others.  I see no reason why Chinese political memoirs should be any different from American political memoirs on this score.  So I'm going to take Zhao's claims on this point with juuuust a small grain of salt.

[Hmmm.... note to future version of you -- compile top ten list of best political memoirs--ed.  So noted.]   

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Checking memoirs

I'm pretty excited about this, but I also raised an eyebrow at Zhao's centrality. Economic liberalization does seem to fit with his modus operandi, so while self-serving the assertions aren't improbable. I wonder if MacFarquhar did any fact checking or if such a thing would even be possible given the secretive nature of the meetings.

Credit for reforms

The Malaysian Insider cites some caution from the Straits Times.

But Dr Bo cautioned that it is premature to dismiss Deng’s role in China’s reform policies.

“Zhao Ziyang said he started the agriculture reform in Sichuan province. That is fair. But Wan Li did likewise in Anhui province and Deng brought both of them to Beijing,” he said, referring to a former vice-premier.

“This is Zhao Ziyang’s story. It may not be the whole story.”

memoirs

How about the top ten most dishonest political memoirs ever written? I remember Slate ripping Robert Reich's. Who else has fibbed a bit?