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A deal that North Korea can't refuse
The Wall Street Journal's Jay Solomon, Evan Ramsted, and Peter Spiegel provide a nicely detailed rundown on what U.S. officials think is happening in North Korea. Essentially, U.S. policymakers in the know believe that the arrangements for a power succession from Kim Jong Il to his relatives are causing Pyongyang to act even weirder than usual.
The story contains that classic combination of Kremlinology and bizarre personal detail that make the DPRK regime so entertaining for anyone not living within the range of the Taepodong-2 missile. For example:
U.S. officials said they increasingly view [Kim Jong Il's third son] Kim Jong Un as an important player in North Korea's power equation. The 26-year-old has emerged as a stronger contender than either of his brothers. Kim Jong Nam, Kim Jong Il's eldest son, was widely discredited in 2001 when he was detained in Japan for traveling on a forged Dominican Republic passport in a bid to visit Tokyo Disneyland. The middle son, Kim Young Chol, has been described as frail and unlikely to possess the stature to lead.
Kim Jong Il seems to view Kim Jong Un as the most like him in views and values, said the senior U.S. defense official. The younger son's mother, Ko Yong Hee, who died in a 2004 car crash, is also believed to be Kim Jong Il's favorite of his three wives.
Kim Jong Un fascinates North Korea analysts as he studied at an international school in Bern, Switzerland and is reported to be a fan of Western pop stars. (emphasis added)
I see the makings of a deal here -- instead of security guarantees and light-water nuclear reactors, what if the U.S. instead offered to build a Pyongyang Disneyworld complex? With special VIP-only lines for relatives of Kim? [Who could afford the regular lines?--ed. Oh, they'd still want the velvet ropes.]
Furthermore, in this blog's ongoing efforts to find social utility from washed-up pop stars, shouldn't the U.S. also offer a lifetime contract for Miss Britney Spears to host the resort? Now, I know what you're thinking -- Drezner is behind on his Entertainment Weekly reading hasn't pop culture moved past Britney? Well, I figure that it takes a few years for these trends to trickle into the DPRK. See, it's win-win!!
Somewhat more seriously, I have to wonder about the utility of this kind of Kremlinological analysis. I've been... unimpressed with the kind of research that tries to predict future policy prefereces based on past biography. These kind of analyses often do a good job of explaining things after the fact -- but I don't remember anyone using this kind of work to correctly predict a Gorbachev or a Deng. For the DPRK, the family dynamics make it even harder to discern, of course.






Spears?! Jessica Alba would
Spears?! Jessica Alba would be so disappointed in you, Daniel.
It's just an adjustment
It's just an adjustment period for the 'experts'; they have to transition from 'it's all Bush's fault' to 'it can't be because Obama's considered a weak fool by every dictator around the world, so we have to blame it on internal politics.'
Isn't realism grand?
To my mind the most
To my mind the most conspicuous failure of biography-as-prediction is the constant over-prediction of pro-Americanness/ western-friendliness. It's the Andropov problem, not the Gorbachev problem: Yuri Andropov was reported to like scattered bits of American music and western modern art, so naturally he was going to be a westernizing, Cold War-thawing reformer! It's too easy for American/ western reporters to be fed, and then fixate on, the couple of cultural reference points they're familiar with, and to decide that the movie that one guy went to that one time means something profound enough to trump ideology and/or interests.
North Korea's latest nuclear test
It shall be clear to US more than anybody else that North Korea is and will continue to blackmail US to get more and more foreign aid. Clinton’s appeasement policy and Bush’s confrontational policy has failed to stop North Korea’s nuclear ambitions. Everyone knows that North Korea’s lifeline passes through Beijing. Only way to stop this continuing North Korean blackmail is for Obama administration to encourage Japan to go nuclear. If and when China hollers against it, US has to demand that China reign in on its client state if China wants non-nuclear East Asia. That is only leverage that will work against North Korea.
Alternatives
Hey Daniel. It would almost be in line with the other grand bargains our liberal realists hope to get out of Iran, Syria, etc.
Maybe a better idea would be just giving a block or two of WeHo to the Kim family in exchange for giving up power? Then they can party with all the celebs from an ideal 'going out' location.
Or maybe even more appealing to the Korean elite, give them Jeju island to the elite (top 1% of military and KWP) and give them 1/10 of the current military budget as a stipend to live long and well as long as they give up rule of NK? Oh and a nice promise of "no war tribunals" might be helpful too. Their standard of living would probably be significantly higher in terms of spending power and they would be living in Korean paradise. The only downfall is they wouldn't have the opportunity to control so many people. But who needs a power trip when you can have another soju cocktail?