Posted By Daniel W. Drezner Share

The American Political Science Association has informed me that Senator Tom Coburn has introduced a floor amendment to strip away all National Science Foundation funding for political science

Now, as a political scientist, I have some skin in this game.  I've never received a dollar of NSF funding, but much of my own work has built off of studies that were funded by the National Science Foundation.  So my natural instinct is to oppose this.  You want to chalk up my opposition to simple material interests, be my guest. 

Looking at Coburn's explanation for his amendment, however, I'm even more perturbed.  This is the first part of his explanation: 

When Americans think of the National Science Foundation, they think of cross-cutting science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Most would be surprised to hear that the agency spent $91.3 million over the last 10 years on political "science" and $325 million last year alone on social studies and economics....

NSF spent $91.3 million over the last 10 years on political "science." This amount could have been directed towards the study of biology, chemistry, geology, and physics. These are real fields of science in which new discoveries can yield real improvements in the lives of everyone.  

Actually, what surprised me is how little the NSF is spending on political science.  Tom Coburn is ticked off because the federal government is shelling out a whopping $9.13 million per year on political science?  We're running a $1 trillion deficit and Coburn thinks that poli sci's $9.13 million is what's crippling the hard sciences?   That dog won't hunt. 

Moving on....

The National Science Foundation has misspent tens of millions of dollars examining political science issues which in reality have little, if anything, to do with science [such as]....

The Human Rights Data Project: which concluded that the United States has been "increasingly willing to torture enemy combatants and imprison suspected terrorists," leading to a worldwide increase in "human rights violations" as others followed-suit;

Hmmm.... seems to me that finding a correlation of that significance is:

  1. Most definitely science;
  2. Pretty friggin' important.

Going through the rest of Coburn's list of "abominations," I can see one or two grants that might raise my hackles -- but that's going to be true of any grant-giving exercise.  See Henry Farrell and Andrew Gelman on this point as well.  As Gelman observes, "really, the list of 'wasteful projects' seems pretty lame to me. Golden Fleece material, it ain’t."

Here's the key paragraph in Coburn's explanation: 

If taxpayers are going to get their money's worth from the significant funding increases being entrusted to the National Science Foundation, the agency should be held accountable for how those funds are being spent. The political science program which does not withstand scrutiny should be eliminated immediately. Theories on political behavior are best left to CNN, pollsters, pundits, historians, candidates, political parties, and the voters, rather than being funded out of taxpayers' wallets, especially when our nation has much more urgent needs and priorities (emphasis added).

OK, dear readers, I want you to close your eyes and imagine a world in which your entire knowledge of political behavior emanated only from CNN, pollsters, pundits, historians, candidates, and political parties.

Take your time.  I'll wait. 

If that world didn't scare you, well, then, you have nothing to worry about.  The rest of you can marvel at Coburn's failure of logic. 

Basic research in the hard sciences or the social sciences is a public good -- these things tend to get underprovided in a perfectly free market.  It's not clear to me at all why Coburn thinks that the $9 million spent on poli sci is a waste but the gazillions from the public trough spent on the hard sciences are not a waste when private corporations, industrial associations, scientific publications, universities, and private citizens couldn't fund this stuff. 

Now, I must grudgingly concede one point in Coburn's favor:  APSA's response to this is that it, "encourages political scientists to contact their Senator's office TODAY to ask them to vote against Coburn's amendment."  This suggests to me despite our massive federal subsidy, APSA has yet to understand how to influence political behavior. 

Having a couple of hundred political scientists call their Senators ain't going to matter.  Using our vast control of the liberal mainstream media the interwebs to generate media interest in Coburn acting like an ignorant jackass seems much more useful. 

BWA HA HA HA HA HA!!

[Um... is this news?  If Coburn regularly acts like an ignorant jackass, then would this be deemed newsworthy?--ed.  Uh-oh.]

 
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POLARBEAR1876

9:22 PM ET

October 7, 2009

NSF spent $91.3 million

on political science. Instead of on biology. Your government at work.

By the way, Drezner, nice work on trying to break down the figure to a year/year basis. Instead of the way costs are usually listed. $9.13 million a year TOTALLY looks better than $91.3 million over ten years.

You could work for CNN.

 

TEOC2

9:55 PM ET

October 7, 2009

Senator Tom Coburn? Sen. Ensign's Doctor/Minister/Co-conspirator

Coburn is clearly trying to stay ahead of the wave of the Ensign Scandal that is crashing down and threatens to sweep him away as well as Ensign.

He is going to need all the political allies he can get and what better way to soften the ground than to threaten funding for as broad a range of pet projects affecting as wide a swath of his esteemed colleagues as possible...

Or maybe this is a ploy to open a door for his future employment which might be closer at hand than we realize...

 

POLSCI WANNABE

11:24 PM ET

October 7, 2009

Relevance of political science

There was an effort a few years ago to cut all social science funding from the NSF, which ultimately failed... I assume this will go the same way. But I do think political scientists might be concerned with the fact that, when it came time to sacrifice a discipline from the social sciences, theirs was first on the block.

 

POLSCI WANNABE

11:38 PM ET

October 7, 2009

But he cites it!

Three weeks ago, Senator Coburn saw fit to extol the virtues of a study that resulted from one of the NSF grants he now wishes hadn't been funded. See:
http://coburn.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=LatestNews.NewsStories&ContentRecord_id=c4b1a935-802a-23ad-4ac0-2bd5b50e3e55

 

JVD4486

11:33 PM ET

October 7, 2009

President Woodrow Wilson

President Woodrow Wilson was a political scientist. I wonder if Coburn realized he just insulted the life's work of a US President.

 

JOHN A SCHWARTZ

12:56 PM ET

October 9, 2009

I doubt he'd care. Wilson was

I doubt he'd care. Wilson was a foreign policy failure, who dragged America into a war we didn't want to be in (after campaigning on staying out of it). Then, in spite of Europe's weakness, he let the UK and France turn the Versailles peace talks into a chance for revenge against the defeated Germans.

Science is all about the method. When was the last time a "political scientist" rigorously employed the scientific method?

 

DREWCONWAY

11:35 PM ET

October 7, 2009

Re: the power of the Interwebs

An online petition has started to rally opposition to the Coburn amendment

http://www.petition2congress.com/2/2508/go/440961/

 

BLUE13326

1:42 AM ET

October 8, 2009

It's insane that the NSF is

It's insane that the NSF is spending money on political science. I thought they were supposed to fund only hard sciences. Funding social sciences seems like absurd mission creep.

 

ZATHRAS

2:54 AM ET

October 8, 2009

About That Golden Fleece

The Golden Fleece Award was an invention of the late Sen. William Proxmire (D-WI), who bestowed it at regular intervals on government agencies that spent money on things he considered unworthy. Generally the manner of bestowment included a Senate floor statement and a press release worded cleverly enough to be picked up by national media.

Some of Proxmire's Golden Fleeces represented genuine misuse of taxpayer money. Many others were assigned to research projects that merely sounded strange to people outside the relevant field of study. Confronted by a government study of the mating habits of tree frogs or the life span of grizzly bears, Proxmire never let awkward questions about the potential value of knowledge about obscure subjects get in the way of a good press hit.

There are some things to admire about Proxmire's record in the Senate, but the Golden Fleece Award is not among them.

 

LONNIE MCGLONE

2:58 AM ET

October 8, 2009

I joined so that i could

I joined so that i could laugh at this:

'Theories on political behavior are best left to CNN, pollsters, pundits, historians, candidates, political parties, and the voters'

LoL

 

PAUL81

5:03 AM ET

October 8, 2009

CNN?

A Republican thinks theories on political behavior should be left to CNN?? Maybe he is just trying to display his keen sense of irony?

The other question is, why do historians get lumped in with the other cringe-inducing "theorists on political behavior." On the one hand, I thought this would be a good reason for historians and political scientists to unite, since they definitely have more in common with each other than the other "politcal behavior theorists" mentioned here.

Nah...It's just too tempting to go the other way: Coburn is right on the central point: poli sci is not science. And, no, that terrorism study doesn't prove that it is science. Manipulating data and cherry-picking evidence written by historians, economists, and anthropologists does not constitute science.

It's too bad Coburn couldn't have just made his point without showing why Congress is so ineffectual. If Congress is relying on cable news, pudits and political parties to theorize on various social issues (much less foreign policy), no wonder they suck so much.

 

WILLIAM_SJOSTROM

3:39 PM ET

October 8, 2009

Milton Friedman pointed out

Milton Friedman pointed out some years ago that the NSF was the academic equivalent of industrial policy that tried to pick which industries should be winners. Industrial policy has been a consistent failure. Friedman's specific point with respect to economics was that it tilted the profession toward particularly sterile mathematical exercises. I note as well that although you have challenged Coburn's denigration of some NSF funded studies, you have given exactly no evidence or indication of how any of that NSF money has generated social benefit. This is curious, since you use the public goods argument to defend NSF funding. What social benefit, in excess of the funding, has been generated by NSF funding that would not have arisen without it?

 

GRANT

10:09 PM ET

October 8, 2009

He is correct that Political

He is correct that Political Science is not considered one of the 'hard' sciences. However my thinking is in line with Drezner's on this.
A. 91.3 million dollars is chump change in the United States. We have an economy well over ten TRILLION* dollars and that gigantic military budget of ours barely takes up 4% of our GDP.
B. Yes we spend money of economic and social studies. That might be because anyone in the government should have a very good idea of how invaluable that data is.
And lastly C. Americans already have very little understanding of politics, I don't think we need CNN and pollsters making things worse.

*Take one billion dollars (which is more than 99% of the country will ever see individually) and multiply it by 100, then take that number and multiply it by 10, then take THAT number and multiply it by 10. There is a reason the United States is called by some a 'hyperpower'. Our nearest competitor is 'only' close to three trillion.

 

CHARLIEFORD

2:38 AM ET

October 13, 2009

 

MEDWRECK17

11:57 PM ET

October 14, 2009

not scientific at all...

As a political science major I am somewhat disheartened by the pile-on. Of course, international security doesn't matter at all, much the same way it won't matter when the world erupts in nuclear war. Additionally, studies of democratization and social movements don't matter at all because dissidents in Iran will never move against their theocratic government. I hope my sarcasm brings the point home, but just in case, Coburn doesn't have a freaking clue!

 

MARTY

4:34 PM ET

October 20, 2009

Coburn

"OK, dear readers, I want you to close your eyes and imagine a world in which your entire knowledge of political behavior emanated only from CNN, pollsters, pundits, historians, candidates, and political parties."

Sorry, false dichotomy. Coburn doesn't want to kill all the political scientists, he just doesn't want to give them NSF grants.

As for the Human Rights Project study you cite, well, anything with findings that politically charged, with a dataset as liable to abuse, I would not take at face value. Have you personally reviewed that study down to the level of data collection, classification, and integrity, or has someone you know and trust done so? If not, I wouldn't go staking my argument on it. On the surface, very reminiscent of the bogus Lancet articles about Iraq casualties, published right befiore the 2004 and 2006 elections. Maybe this is good work, but I wouldn't assume so.

I don't have an answer, but I do know that the government is WAY too big to be sustainable, and spends way too much on things that are or at least sound nice, but are not essential and maybe not even cost-beneficial. My guess is that some NSF-sponsored Poli Sci studies would pass that criterion, some would not.

I am not a political scientist but am a policy analyst in government and I can tell you that every time I go looking for academic sources to inform my work, I am terribly impressed with how much of all social science work, with the POSSIBLE (but not highly likely) exception of economics is not only useless but insulting. And that is based on targeted searches. When I hit a journal and see the table of contents full of "critical" this- or that-studies, crazy gender and race-based interpretations and so on, often crediting grant support, I do want to vomit.

I will suggest there are probably 5-to-10 times as many social scientists trying to get grants and publish, as are capable of doing decent work, and I sure don't see why taxes should be taken from struggling blue-collar families to support all of them.

You need better arguments with a stronger factual basis.

 

Daniel W. Drezner is professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.

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