Friday, April 2, 2010 - 12:51 PM

Mark Bowden has a long profile of CENTCOM commander David Petraeus in the latest issue of Vanity Fair. There's a lot of interesting material in there, and I'm sure Tom Ricks will have many interesting things to say about it. For your humble blogger, this part stood out:
Petraeus went off to Baghdad in early February of 2007 with a mandate from the president to put counter-insurgency into practice. The surge, then, was not just an infusion of new troops. It was an infusion of new ideas. He took with him some of the scholars, military and civilian, who had helped him write the counter-insurgency manual. The assignment was a stark illustration of the difference between academia and the military. In academia you publish and subject your work to criticism and comment, and sometimes your ideas are shot down. It can be a humbling experience. In the military, you publish, and then you arm yourself for battle. If your ideas are wrong, you don’t just suffer criticism. People die (emphasis added).
[Hold on a sec... I need to write this down....important stuff.....OK, I'm good!!--ed.]
Not to quibble with Bowden too much, but the difference might have more to do with time than impact. To repeat a famous observation from John Maynard Keynes:
The ideas of economists and political philosophers, both when they are right and when they are wrong, are more powerful than is commonly understood. Indeed the world is ruled by little else. Practical men, who believe themselves to be quite exempt from any intellectual influence, are usually the slaves of some defunct economist. Madmen in authority, who hear voices in the air, are distilling their frenzy from some academic scribbler of a few years back.
Perhaps the difference is that the soldier has to witness firsthand the implementation of his or her ideas. The academic might very well be dead already by the time his or her ideas are in vogue.
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EXPLORE:ACADEMIA, INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORY, MILITARY, SECURITY STUDIES
That's a foolish comment, imo. What is it that people write in the military that gets implemented, other than an OPORD/FRAGO? Those orders are collective efforts by numerous staff officers that get "implemented" by simply having subordinate units produce OPORDs/FRAGOs nested within the orders of the higher echelon, which are then passed down to the next subordinate unit, and so on. Honestly, once an order passed down two echelons, the subordinate unit looks it over and usually asks, "wtf?"
If he's talking about FM 3-24 or any other doctrinal pub, well, please just stop madness. That document has as much impact on the daily operations of units in IZ and A'stan as FM 6-22 has on the daily activities of individuals.
Petraeus didn't write that -- Bowden did.
I don't see where you're going. I think the assertion is foolish regardless of whether Petraeus, Bowden, or anyone else made it.
Just make sure you're accurate in identifying the fool.
I get it now. The subject line was a general reaction (no pun intended).
It amazes me to see how accessible Petraeus is to the media and academia (giving interviews, going to events, staying in seemingly frequent contact). I realize he's a big deal and his public image may have some value to the mission of CENTCOM, but geez. If a battalion commander were to spend that much of his time on analogous activities, such as giving interviews to the local newspapers, speaking at schools in the area, and other things not clearly related to his duties and responsibilities, his BDE Commander would probably at least pull him aside and demand to know what on Earth is going on.
So, can we stipulate that Keynes has caused more widespread misery and death than most wars?
Deaths aside, Keynes has caused, and will cause, lots of
economic pain. Keynesian philosophy is what has crippled the country, and now some Chicago school shamans are finishing us off.
But I'd say that the general principle that intellectuals may indirectly cause death and destruction is valid; indeed, it's kind of trite to say it. One can argue over whether their ideas were warped and twisted. I suspect most people who call themselves Capitalists are only dimly aware of Adam Smith's principles, if at all; same goes for Marx, Darwin, Jesus....
Bowden has one glancing reference to academics in one paragraph of a lengthy bio of Gen. Petraeus -- a fairly insightful bio, at that -- and it's enough to send Dan into dudgeon. Hmmm.
It isn't as if Bowden said academics, or American academics, or even just American academics specializing in the social sciences weren't important. He didn't even say they weren't as important as they think they are. All he did was to suggest that the reaction to an academic's expression of his ideas most often affects only the academic himself. Which is pretty much true, most of the time and Keynes notwithstanding. As Keynes himself knew very well, it's only a minority of "economists and political philosophers" who have any influence at all.
Daniel W. Drezner is professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.
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