Monday, May 3, 2010 - 4:00 AM

A few days ago, Rob Farley made an interesting point about the asymmetry of policy successes and failures:
Crisis prevention and effective crisis response... are inherently less interesting and less attention-getting than failed crisis response. If the 9/11 hijackers had been captured prior to conducting their attacks, very few people outside the intelligence community would have much recollection of a crucial policy victory. If the Bush administration had conducted adequate preparation for Katrina and responded effectively, there’d be relatively little shared memory of the disaster.
Success and failure in crisis response, consequently, have asymmetric political effect. The Obama administration’s response to the Haiti earthquake, in my view, has been a resounding success for responsible, capable governance. No one will remember that in six months. Bush’s response to Katrina will endure in the political memory for decades.
I bring this up because of the attempted Times Square bombing, and the rather bizarre effort by the Pakistani Taliban to claim credit for it. This is bizarre for two reasons: 1) There appears to be no evidence to support their claim; and 2) All reports suggest this was a pretty amateurish effort. Jonathan Chait captures my view of this:
Rushing to take credit for a bungled attack is fairly pathetic. It's another piece of evidence of al Qaeda's severely degraded capability of launching attacks on American soil, where leaving a smoke-filled car in Manhattan is an operation worth boasting about. The Christmas bombing likewise failed on account of miserably low quality.
I'm not making an argument for complacency. It's obvious that al Qaeda wants to kill as many Americans as possible. But it's equally obvious that our counter-terrorism strategy is actually working. We should not feel hesitant to celebrate success.
It's worth noting that both the Bush and Obama administrations -- not to mention the NYPD -- deserve credit for the eleven thwarted attacks in New York City alone. But, as Farley notes, you don't get credit for things when the counterfactual is not observable or verifiable.
Of course, the policy is seen as working until a bomb actually goes off in the United States.
My question to readers: what precise combination of skill, will and fortuna has permitted the U.S. homeland to be relatively secure? How much credit does the U.S. goverment deserve?
UPDATE: Megan McArdle and Matthew Yglesias are worth reading on this point as well.
It's actually somewhat common for multiple groups to claim responsibility for the same attack.
His point is obviously true, but you kind of have to extend it: There are policy failures that don't hurt you, where you get lucky, or the enemy just messes up; and the recent 'successes' would fall under this: If the enemy had been a bit more professional, the airplane blows up, or the car bomb goes off, and we're all talking about a big policy failure. It may be that 9/11 and al-Queda's work in Iraq blew their most talented killers (that's one thing about suicide missions, even if you succeed you die), and they are having a hard time recruiting talent. But we just can't know.
The truth is you probably get about 1 or 2 of these major crises a year where poor response really hurts; it may be that this oil slick is ultimately what Obama is remembered for (certainly it will prove far more damaging over the long term to the environment that Katrina), but a lot of that in today's world is how successful your messaging is (i.e., Bush was unable to blame Katrina on the failures of the local/state government, but Obama has been somewhat successful is blaming this oil slick on BP).
Pakistan, the one and only 'terror center' of the world
Even though US mollycoddles Pakistan at the expense of Afghanistan, Pakistan was, is, always has been and always will be the one and only real ‘terror center’ of the world.
Again and again, all terrorists lead to Pakistan. US decided to absolve Pakistan (Army, Intelligence and government) for its culpability in 9/11 attacks once Musharraf was forced to join US fight against terrorism under the threat of dire consequences by Richard Armitage in 2001. But it did not mean that Pakistan severed all ties with the terrorists that Pakistan itself had created, nurtured, supported and sheltered.
On the contrary, Pakistani government and army continued its duplicitous game of ‘running with the hares while hunting with the hounds’. And Uncle Sam willingly tolerated such duplicitous Pakistani game while throwing away billions of hard-earned US taxpayers’ dollars in that terror center of the world.
Afterall Pakistani government planned, facilitated, financed and carried out 9/11 attacks to avenge US refusal to deliver F-16 jet fighters after Pakistan had already paid for them in 1990s.
So US has nobody to blame but itself for this recurring nightmare since Pakistan has unlimited supply of terrorists available in spite of arresting quite a few terrorists to please and milk US.
No amount of US aid is going to eliminate the terror threat that Pakistan poses to US and the world.
Tim Noah in Slate did a great lay down of all the explanations
http://www.slate.com/id/2208971/
As an American taxpayer, I believe one of the best weapons in our war on terror is education. To that end, we should endow a chair at the North Waziristan madrasah that trained Mr. Sharzad so that it can churn out more of similar planning, technical, and operational brilliance. The Taliban taking “credit” should be commended for finding an accomplishment where lesser mortals (except for most of Western media that routinely grants “credit” for crimes against humanity) can only find blame.
Daniel W. Drezner is professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.
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