Well, it appears that Jeffrey Goldberg's warnings about Israel attacking Iran within the next year have been -- for now --  overtaken by events

The Obama administration, citing evidence of continued troubles inside Iran’s nuclear program, has persuaded Israel that it would take roughly a year — and perhaps longer — for Iran to complete what one senior official called a “dash” for a nuclear weapon, according to American officials.

Administration officials said they believe the assessment has dimmed the prospect that Israel would pre-emptively strike against the country’s nuclear facilities within the next year, as Israeli officials have suggested in thinly veiled threats.

As a general rule, a lack of bombing certainly seems like good news.  The question is, why?  What's slowing down the Iranians? 

It is unclear whether the problems that Iran has had enriching uranium are the result of poor centrifuge design, difficulty obtaining components or accelerated Western efforts to sabotage the nuclear program....

Some of Iran’s enrichment problems appear to have external origins. Sanctions have made it more difficult for Iran to obtain precision parts and specialty metals. Moreover, the United States, Israel and Europe have for years engaged in covert attempts to disrupt the enrichment process by sabotaging the centrifuges.

The sanctions and the lack of technical competence are probably heloping, but if I had to guess, I'd wager that the covert attempts at sabotage are yielding the most promising results.  The thing is, no administration can publicly say, "hey, everyone should relax about Iran's nuclear program, cause we've got covert operatives crawling all around Natanz, Bushehr, and Qom."  So, the public face of U.S. foreign policy towards Iran's nuclear program remains sanctions and a willingness to negotiate.  The optics of this policy posture don't look good. 

Now, I don't know this to be true -- it's possible that covert action has yielded little in the way of results.  Still, this might be a situation in which no news on Iran is actually good news. 

Developing....

ATTA KENARE/AFP/Getty Images

 

JC333

3:52 PM ET

August 20, 2010

Sabotage

I've read in a few different places that the U.S. has been working with companies to make faulty equipment and supplying it to the Iranians. If this is correct, I'm glad that the effort is yielding some good results. Now that this has been brought to light, where do you think the Iranians will look for there new parts? If Russia is serious about sanctions and keeping Iran nuclear free, then I don't believe that they would be fueling up the reactors (today?). China is always a possibility, their need for oil outweighs their fear of a U.S. reprisal that wont ever actually happen.

 

DAVEINBOCA

7:01 PM ET

August 20, 2010

Interagency Intel Assessment Inaccuracy by US Agencies

Uh, does anyone remember the notorious failed assessment of 2007 loudly trumpetiing that the Iranians had ceased development of nuke weapon capability since 2003? Is Drezner so weak between the ears that he can cherry-pick the Obama Administration's "positive" assessment that the nuke development, which the saboteurs of the Bush Administration in the CIA said was not proceeding, is now "delayed" for another year?

I'm an ex-FSO Arabist and can see through these shallow bromides with no problem. How do I sign up for Dan's "assistant?"

 

ZATHRAS

8:41 PM ET

August 20, 2010

Goldberg

By the calendar, if we believe news reports about what the Obama administration has persuaded the Israeli government is the case, the danger of an Israeli attack on Iranian nuclear sites has been pushed back from June of next year to August of next year.

Maybe this is significant, maybe not. I thought the Goldberg piece was interesting, though. Whatever his own mistakes on WMD-related issues may have been in the past, he set out to give an impression of Israeli attitudes toward the Iranian nuclear issue. This is information we need to know.

Having said that, I have a few other thoughts:

1. Goldberg's piece is all about Israel's interests. The problem I see with that resides in the word "all." Of course Goldberg set out to write primarily about the Israeli perspective, and that's fine. One might have expected, though, one of the American sources for this story to have mentioned something about American interests with respect to Iran. Apart from what little Goldberg says himself, the closest thing to acknowledgement that American interests might go beyond Israeli worries and passions comes from Shimon Peres.

2. The Green Movement in Iran did not happen for Goldberg's article. It gets a perfunctory mention at the beginning; after that, an upheaval that had the Iranian government defending its legitimacy against domestic critics with grievances that had nothing to do with either America or Israel just vanishes. This is oddly consistent with the Obama administration's deer-in-the-headlights reaction in the days and weeks after the events of June, 2009. If the Green Movement didn't produce "regime change" now, what was it good for? But if one wants to divert a hostile regime from pursuing a weapons program that would put
it at odds with most other governments, dismissing so the other things that government might have to worry about seems, well, a little unsophisticated.

3. The status of the Iranian nuclear program is assumed by sources quoted in this piece to be consistent with intelligence estimates by the same people who have thought Iran was close to a bomb before. They were wrong before. It may well be that eventually they will be right -- but if the urgency of action is in
fact a prime driver of Israeli thinking, surely the grounds for that urgency deserve a bit more examination than Goldberg gives them.

4. I thought it was interesting that Goldberg devotes much space in this piece to Netanyahu's relationship with his father, quotes Peres extensively after noting that he is the only member of Israel's founding generation still in office... and does not dwell at all on the influence of that generation on Israel's current leadership. In the Israeli view, Peres and his associates
accomplished big things when they were young -- often through their military exploits -- and Israel's current leaders have accomplished... the Lebanon war and Operation Cast Lead. I have no doubt at all that talk in Israel about Shoah and apocalypse and all the rest of it is perfectly sincere, and under other circumstances I tend to roll my eyes at long-distance psychoanalysis. But, according to Goldberg, Israeli thinking is heavily influenced by history, and one key Israeli leader is described as dependent on his father for approval. Israel has more recent history than the Holocaust, and everyone else in the
Israeli government has a father, too. It is possible to imagine a successful air assault on Iran's nuclear program as clean, surgical, heroic -- '56-like, '67-like. That fact may have more influence on this group of Israelis than we suspect.

5. Israeli domestic politics don't show up in Goldberg's article. That's a significant omission, since the Netanyahu government's accommodation with the Israeli settler lobby is key to its continuance in power. That Israeli leaders are sincere in their concern about a threat from Iran does not mean they won't
use that threat as an excuse to avoid confronting the settlement issue and risking the domestic political ruptures such a confrontation would produce. Once again, these are Israeli problems. I'd like to keep them from becoming American ones.

6. Finally, Goldberg persuaded me of something the Obama administration also appears to believe: we need to keep a closer eye on the Israeli government than I had previously thought necessary. The risk that some Israeli leaders might substitute their judgement for that of the American government on a matter touching on crucial American interests appears to be greater than I had thought.

What a fascinating modern age we live in.

 

ZATHRAS

6:22 PM ET

August 22, 2010

Who decides?

The relevant questions with respect to these threats, as to any others, are how likely they are now; how likely they will be in the future; how they can best be dealt with; what relation they have to other threats; and whose judgement is to be relied on when answering the first four of these questions.

I understand that some Americans do not feel themselves competent to do anything other than accept the Israeli government's views with respect to the Iranian problem, as well as many others. For them, only the Israeli government's judgement matters, and any costs to the United States of deferring to that judgement are costs well worth paying. I admire the humility of these people.

It is perhaps already clear that humility on that scale is not a virtue with which I am endowed. I will never consent to the foreign policy of the United States, particularly with respect to a matter involving war and peace, being made in a foreign capital. In the Obama administration position, I would not consider the Iranian matter or the Middle East in general on any other basis.

 

ZATHRAS

6:23 PM ET

August 23, 2010

Try this

There exists a lengthy list of really bad things, the probability of which is more than zero. Some of them -- a loose Pakistani nuke going off in India, a Chinese attack on Taiwan, a repetition of the New Madrid earthquake of 1811-12 -- are considerably more likely than an Iranian nuclear attack on Israel.

It does not follow from this that the United States has no choice but to contemplate starting a war to prevent these things from happening, or letting an allied country start one. It might seem like piling to add that starting a war unlikely to reduce to zero the probability of one of these bad things happening makes even less logical sense, except that Goldberg notes this himself in his piece on the subject of Israel and Iran.

Now, in this connection, what the Israeli government thinks may not be the whole issue, but it certainly is part of it (as well as being the subject of Goldberg's article, and the proximate cause of this discussion). Goldberg documents -- fairly well, I thought -- that some key figures in the Israeli government are convinced there is no choice but war. Again, I understand that to some Americans this fact by itself is decisive as to what American policy toward Iran should be. These Americans are wrong. Americans who believe sincerely that what the Israeli government thinks is irrelevant, but that war with Iran is nonetheless the only way to address a future threat to Israel with more-than-zero probability, are also wrong.

 

ANTIMKO

10:53 PM ET

August 20, 2010

Why do we keep listening to Goldbergs of the world?

Honest question, why? Especially when we know that they have a record of lying to the public and getting away with it.

* http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/08/20/goldberg/index.html

* http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/08/12/goldberg/index.html

 

XRAYJIM

4:21 AM ET

August 21, 2010

Horrible optics?

Allowing for the possibility that covert sabotage is slowing the Iranian nuclear program, how much time can be bought?

I suggest that the President has accepted the reality of a nuclear Iran, but that he doesn't want to publicize that particular conclusion -- now that's "horrible optics."

 

AREAMAN

9:32 PM ET

August 21, 2010

Oil, Sephardi, Nukes

1. The US national interest in the region centers around oil. So does Iran's. Iran wants local domination, which will undoubtedly turn out to be some sort of oil monopoly by intimidation. One good way of intimidating the oil states is to nuke Israel. The US absolutely cannot tolerate Iranian oil monopoly, nor the ability it confers to blackmail the West, including Europe.

2. Israeli attitudes to Iran are also deeply influence by the experiences of the Eastern (Mizrachi) Jews who came to Israel, especially from Iran. These, mostly Sephardi, Jews have strong personal memories of life under Islam. Tens of thousands of Jews fled Iran when the 1979 Revolution took over. This is probably as influential as the holocaust in forming Israeli opinion. Perhaps more so.

3. Once Iran gets nuclear weapons, they will have them for 100 years. If they don't use them, they will improve what they have.

4. As long as Shia Islam keeps on getting tons of oil money every year, they will continue to be expansionist and neo-Imperialistic. One way to stop the flow of money is to invent new energy technology, which would impoverish Iran. The other is to use the military to seize the oil fields.

5. Imagine 150 countries, each with missiles and nuclear warheads. Stop it now or stop it later.

 

DEATHWARE

2:01 AM ET

August 28, 2010

 

Daniel W. Drezner is professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.

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