Posted By Daniel W. Drezner Share

Cards on the table:  having experienced one first-hand, I hate the new full body scanners being used at airports.  I hate that their existence allows TSA officials to bark additional orders at me like I'm a five-year old.  I hate having to hold my hands up in a surrender position to be scanned. I hate having to empty every f***ing piece of lint from my pockets before going through one.  I hate that they have lengthened and not shortened the time it takes to get through security.  I hate the fact that other countries with equally acute terrorist concerns are not nearly as physically invasive in their security screenings.   I hate the sneaking suspicion I have that the scanners are merely a massive exercise in kabuki security theater designed to alleviate the psychological fears of some travelers.  I hate that the official response to these complaints boils down to, "we face a determined enemy."  I hate the stupid reassurances that the "imaging technology that we use cannot store, export, print or transmit images," when, whoops, it turns out that this has already happened.  I hate the ways in which these scanners make it so easy to mock the United States

The thing is, right now I'm in the distinct minority of Americans. 

The above chart is the result of a CBS poll released yesterday (which also found a majority of Americans to oppose racial profiling) on the question of full-body scanners in airports.  The results speak for themselves. 

Or do they?  Here are a couple of different ways of interpreting these results. 

1)  Big friggin' surprise.  It's pretty easy to find U.S. public opinion polls demonstrating majority support for homeland security measures ranging from crackdowns on illegal immigration to  torture enhanced interrogration techniques.  As I've said in the past, when it comes to homeland security, the average American has few qualms about strengthening the national security state.  This latest poll is just one more data point supporting that argument. 

2)  Oh, you wait... you just waitNate Silver ably rounds up the rages against these machines coming from angry unions, pissed-off bloggers, and generally cantankerous individuals surreptitiously taping their pat-downs

What do these vocal members of the minority have in common?  They've all had to fly recently.  Silver posits that as more Americans face the indignity of these scanners, the poll numbers will start to change.  Well see.

3)  New Elite, meet Real America.  Silver also points out that a minority of travelers comprise a majority of actual air travel:

A study by the market-research firm Arbitron found, for instance, that frequent fliers — those who take 4 or more round trips per year — account for the 57 percent majority of all air travel, even though they make up just 18 percent of air travelers and something like 7 percent of the overall American population.

At least one past survey has identified differences in perceptions about airport security procedures between frequent and occasional fliers. This was a 2007 Gallup poll, which found that while just 26 percent of occasional travels were dissatisfied with airport security, the level rose to 37 percent among those who fly more frequently.

What I think we need to know then, is how those who have actually traveled through an airport that uses the full-body scanners feel about them — particularly if they’re people who fly frequently and are therefore going to bear the burden of any inconvenience, embarrassment, invasion of privacy or health risk brought on by the new technology.

Well... maybe.  Silver wants to prioritize the preferences of frequent travelers over other Americans.  To be fair to the pro-scanner position, however, it's not just the people who board planes who are affected the consequences of homeland security failures.  I'm not convinced that the opinions of grounded Americans shouldn't apply. 

There's a deeper cultural question, however.  There's an awful lot of resentment welling up in the United States against "elites."  Defining just who is in the elite and who is in "Real America" is an inexact science.  I can't help but wonder, however, if frequent air travel is the perfect Sorting Hat that separates the elites (i.e., the frequent travelers) from the masses (i.e., everyone else).  [UPDATE:  Adam Serwer makes this point as well:  "The TSA's new passenger-screening measures just happen to fall on the political and economic elites who can make their complaints heard. It's not happening to those scary Arabs anymore. It's happening to 'us.'"  See also Seth Masket and Kevin Drum on this point.]

This isn't necessarily a partisan divide -- conservative elites appear to be just as frosted with the TSA as liberals.  Body scanners are an issue that only animates the hostility of elites, however.  Real America couldn't give a flying fig one way or the other -- except if National Op-out Day gets them mad when they're traveling because of even longer security lines.  But I think it's a better than 50/50 chance that they'll be angrier at the opt-outers than the TSA employees. 

Maybe the scanners will quickly disappear in the face of elite protests.  Or maybe it means that some clever populist will seize on this issue as a way to talk about out-of-touch elites again. 

Clearly, I hope it's #2, but I don't know.  With travel season upon us during the next six weeks, we'll see..... 

 

JOR220

3:07 AM ET

November 19, 2010

I wonder - if the specific

I wonder - if the specific question asked included the phrase "nude image" or any words at all that explicitly conveyed that a nude-full body image would be viewed by a TSA employee - how different the results would be. As it is, just calling it a "full body x-ray" is a bit misleading, I think: For most people, the immediate connotation of the term "x-ray" is of their bone structure being looked at by a trained medical professional - not an outline of their genitals/breasts being viewed by a TSA employee who couldn't get a job at walmart.

 

PECHORIN

3:10 AM ET

November 19, 2010

Darn elites!

Considering that the risk of getting cancer from going through such a scanner a single time (one in thirty million) is around the same likelihood of a terrorist blowing up the plane, maybe this division your pointing out exists in more ways than one.

Evil elitists with all their book-learnin and critical reasoning dislike scanners because they're pointless. Real Americans like the Palins, on the other hand, think we need to do everything we can to defend the feeling of security.

 

MIKESHUPP

6:09 AM ET

November 19, 2010

a position of ignorance

What I want to know, clueless rube that I am, Is there EVER supposed to be an end to these airport searches, cameras on ever lamp post, and all the other accouterments of the modern security state? Will we ever say "Enough. The threat is gone." and dismantle all this forced intrusion? Or is this the shape of the future, for ten thousand years to come? Will body scanners and mail covers and telephone tapping be taken for granted when we brag about our liberties and the wonders of free market economies for centuries to come.

Shouldn't "libertarians" and believers in "limited government" have a few qualms about this stuff? Shouldn't there be a few articles by obscure political scientists in little-read academic journals discussing possible pathways toward societies which can function without such surveillance?

 

DOUBLEPLUSDOPE

6:45 AM ET

November 19, 2010

Only a matter of time

When the next amateur airline bomber decides to pull an Abdullah Asieri and stuff his anus with plastic explosive, be prepared to spread your cheeks and cough for the sake of national security. A victory for freedom and Rapiscan Systems, Inc. I dont get why unpatriotic traitors arent satisfied with the heroic standing around of the TSA which keeps our children safe in bed at night. They even take you to second base on request for no charge! God bless them.

 

XTIANGODLOKI

4:01 PM ET

November 19, 2010

Most Americans don't do all that much travelling

I don't mind the x-ray machines all that much but the extra time spent going through the thing and watching the barely functional TSA people smirking and talking down at you are annoying. That said, most Americans are not frequent travelers. They may fly once or twice a year but they don't fly every week like many of us. So from their perspective the xray machines are okay, only because they are not being that much affected by it.

 

JACOB BLUES

4:16 PM ET

November 19, 2010

There is a serious problem in America when

grandmothers and children are inspected and treated in the same manner we treat crimanals in a prison.
.
As a citizen, I now have the wonderful choice to see if my children or I will be irradiated, or felt up, to prevent some Jihadist from taking a bomb on the plane.
.
In effect, the US federal government has decided that all US citizens who desire to fly are now potential criminals, and worthy of invasive searches of their physical being.
.
These scenes at the airport are straight out of the dystopian future found in the Arnold Schwarzenegger movie "Total Recall".
.
There is a limit to such personal invasions, and this is it.

 

APPALLED MODERATE

8:06 PM ET

November 19, 2010

Sometimes There's A Reason A Point Is Counterintuitive

Polling does not always measure intensity of feeling well. In this case, I rather doubt the polling draws an apppropriate comparison between the feelings of the non-air travelling public (mildly in favor) and those who travel for business (extremely annoyed by long lines engendered by this process) or those who have to deal with a security grope or pose in the nude right at the beginning of a family vacation.

My guess is that there will be enough hollaring (since the revulsion seems bipartisan) to reverse this situation.

 

DANIEL W. DREZNER

8:37 PM ET

November 19, 2010

Hey, from your lips to the TSA's ears

I hope you're right, I really do.  I'm just worried about the tyranny of the status quo, which suggests that once the initial upset fades, nothing of substance will change. 

 

CYRRANO

9:54 PM ET

November 23, 2010

reading about the tyranny of

reading about the tyranny of the status quo and all the bruhaha about the TSA scan/pat down, the one thought coming to my mind was "path dependence." once institutions come into being, they kinda stick around. so, we can reasonably assume that the full body scan will not go away soon. but, someone might want to think about a less intrusive alternative to the pat down.
also, there is no such a thing as the tyranny of the status quo. as Keynes was saying, in the long run we are all dead. (just giving you a hard time, Dan)

 

NYGDAN

9:33 PM ET

November 19, 2010

X-Rays?

I'd be 100% opposed to full body X-RAYS! every time I got on a plan, that seems like way too much expose to X-rays. The full body scanners, of course, aren't X-ray machines (i know, its a stupid thing to be peeved about and doesn't affect Dr. Drezner's article at all).

And to be a little more on topic, I think its really interesting, as pointed out in the article, that there's a big hoopla over the scanners possibly because it affects 'elites' who are in a position to make themselves heard, and also that the same people objecting to /their own body/ being scanned now probably never had a problem with some vaguely arab-ish looking guy getting body-cavity searched before.

 

DRLAKE777

12:58 AM ET

November 20, 2010

Some of them ARE X-ray

Some of them ARE X-ray machines. Some are millimeter-wavelength, but some are actual X-ray machines though they are low power and work through backscatter rather than by scanning right through you. Add this to the additional radiation you already are exposed to when you fly, and while it isn't a big hit it probably is more dangerous to you than the terrorists.

Frankly, the security measures being employed are so much intrusive BS as a whole. One guy tries to put bombs in his shoes, and 750 million annual travelers (in the US) have to take off their shoes. One group wants to use liquid explosives, and 750 million travelers are now restricted in what liquids they can bring through security. Two plots over a decade that both failed, and all of us pay a price that may be individually small, but in total is huge. Now, one guy puts a bomb in his undies, fails, and 750 million of us risk full body scans that may well kill us if they are the X-ray ones. What a wonderful f**king country we live in!

 

Daniel W. Drezner is professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.

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