There's going to be a lot of scholars, policy analysts and enthused amateurs who are going to drink up the Wikileaks documents as a great new empirical resource. So they should -- they did nothing to cause their release, and these are documents that ordinarily would have taken 25 years minimum to be declassified.

That said, there's going to be a natural inclination to think that any Wikileaks document will endow it with the totemic value of Absolute Truth. "If it was secret, then it must be true," goes this logic. That's a more serious problem. For Exhibit A, let's go to Simon Tisdall of The Guardian's interpreting what the Wikileaks documents reveal about how China views North Korea:

China has signaled its readiness to accept Korean reunification and is privately distancing itself from the North Korean regime, according to leaked US embassy cables that reveal senior Beijing figures regard their official ally as a "spoiled child"....

The leaked North Korea dispatches detail how:

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      • South Korea's vice-foreign minister said he was told by two named senior Chinese officials that they believed Korea should be reunified under Seoul's control, and that this view was gaining ground with the leadership in Beijing.
      • China's vice-foreign minister told US officials that Pyongyang was behaving like a "spoiled child" to get Washington's attention in April 2009 by carrying out missile tests.
      • A Chinese ambassador warned that North Korean nuclear activity was "a threat to the whole world's security".
      • Chinese officials assessed that it could cope with an influx of 300,000 North Koreans in the event of serious instability, according to a representative of an international agency, but might need to use the military to seal the border.

In highly sensitive discussions in February this year, the-then South Korean vice-foreign minister, Chun Yung-woo, told a US ambassador, Kathleen Stephens, that younger generation Chinese Communist party leaders no longer regarded North Korea as a useful or reliable ally and would not risk renewed armed conflict on the peninsula, according to a secret cable to Washington.

Ah, OK, this explains why China has slowly distanced itself from North Korea's recent actions. Oh, wait, I'm sorry, China has done nothing of the sort.

I don't doubt that Chinese officials said everything reported in the documents. I do doubt that those statements mean that China is willing to walk away from North Korea. It means that Chinese diplomats are... er.... diplomatic. They will tell U.S. and South Korean officials some of what they want to hear. I'm sure that they will say somewhat different things to their North Korean counterparts.

The key is to determine whether China's actions reflect their words. And over the past six months, China has not acted in a manner consistent with Tisdall's claims.

This is not to imply that China is acting in a particularly perfidious or underhanded manner, by the way. They're acting like any great power would -- stall for time while trying to figure out the best way to handle a troublesome ally. The point is, just because someone says something in a Wikileaks memo doesn't make it so.

 
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BRETT

5:16 AM ET

November 30, 2010

We definitely need to keep in

We definitely need to keep in mind that in both China and the US, the foreign policy-making is likely a collaborative process, with different factions with different stances. One of the Wikileaks cables seems to present a "go for unified Korea" faction that's willing to live with a unified Korea in a "benign alliance" with the US. I'm sure there are other factions, most of whom don't talk about this to state department officials.

Hell, it can be challenging even if you break into the most secret documents of a country. It's not like they usually come with a note saying , "This is the exact action plan of the Chinese government on XYZ". You might be just picking up somebody's memo, or speculative report.

 

GRANT

11:19 AM ET

November 30, 2010

People will read what they

People will read what they want to read. I believe another writer (possibly on this very site) pointed out that the same people who dismiss Saudi advice on Palestinian/Israeli issues are using comments by Saudis on Iran as evidence that the U.S should attack.
Ironically, even though there doesn't seem to be anything devastating in these the real damage may be that people assume too much from them without using the critical thinking they claim to have.

 

D5

11:34 PM ET

November 30, 2010

Don't read too much into it

This pro SK cable coming from a SK minister to a US diplomat isn't really that reliable as it may be affected by wishful thinking, pure optimism or some tactics by any side of the story.

There was no harm for China talking sweet in secret to SK officials, until, of course, WikiLeaks happened. The only way to judge nations' stances on the issue is to observe their concrete actions.

China in particular, just want to be off the hook with NK's actions for now. It knows the six party talk would not be welcomed by the US and certainly not by SK. And yet it's a good way to show that China is neither indifferent about the problem nor obliged to solve the problem by itself.

The US and SK can drill as often as they like, but it's not going to punish NK in any serious way, moreover it would give the North more excuses to escalate the situation should it decide to. If a further conflict actually happens, hopefully not in full scale, then China will be pressed into doing serious things to ease the situation. Complying to US pressure when things may cool down on their own is not smart.

 

JWF

3:49 AM ET

December 1, 2010

Looking at it in the wrong way

As someone who follows Chinese politics very closely, I can tell you that these 'revelations' arent surprising at all. Right now Beijing is dominated by pro-establishment Communists like Hu Jintao, but in ten or fifteen years the situation will be totally different. Beijing will then be populated with business-savvy economists, capitalists, and technocrats. In fact, many in this generation are already moving up the command chain (Zhou Xiaochuan, for one). It is not surprising at all that this new generation will be much more open to disowning North Korea.

 

XTIANGODLOKI

9:08 PM ET

December 1, 2010

Action speaks louder than words

Shouldn't we always judge people by how they act rather than what they say?

 

Daniel W. Drezner is professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.

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