Posted By Daniel W. Drezner Share

Hey, remember Al Qaeda? I wonder if the group responsible for that extra-special pat-down* I got at Logan earlier this week is still capable of serious power projection.

Peter Bergen in Vanity Fair provides one answer:

[I]t is not the West that faces an existential threat, but al Qaeda. About two months after 9/11, bin Laden boasted to a group of supporters, "When people see a strong horse and a weak horse, by nature, they will like the strong horse." The weak horse turned out to be bin Laden's own. During the past decade, misguided actions taken in the name of the War on Terror -- notably the invasion of Iraq, the bungled war in Afghanistan, and the heavy-handed approach to the treatment of prisoners -- have bought bin Laden and his allies some time. These actions have won a certain amount of sympathy among Muslims for the Islamist cause. But they have not changed the underlying reality: al Qaeda and groups that share its ideology are on the wrong side of history…

Before 9/11, the group had acted freely in Afghanistan. Al Qaeda conducted its own foreign policy independent from the Taliban, taking the form, beginning in 1998, of multiple strikes on American government, military, and civilian targets. Before 9/11, al Qaeda was an organization of global reach. The 9/11 attack itself played out around the world, with planning meetings in Malaysia, operatives taking flight lessons in the United States, coordination by plot leaders based in Hamburg, and money transfers from Dubai -- activities overseen by al Qaeda's senior command from secure bases in Afghanistan. Almost all of this infrastructure was smashed after 9/11.

One of bin Laden's key goals is to bring about regime change in the Middle East and to replace the House of Saud and the Mubarak family of Egypt with Taliban-style rule. He believes that the way to accomplish this is to attack the "far enemy" (the United States and its Western allies), then watch as America recoils and the U.S.-backed Muslim regimes regarded as the "near enemy" collapse. The attacks on Washington and New York resulted in the direct opposite of his hopes. After 9/11, American troops occupied two Muslim countries and established new bases in several others. Relations between the United States and the authoritarian Middle Eastern regimes became stronger than ever, based on a shared goal of defeating violent Islamists…

[C]itizens in the West must come to understand -- and their leaders must drive the point home -- that although terrorist attacks, including attacks by al Qaeda, will continue to happen, the real damage is done by the panic and lashing out that follows. This is the reaction that al Qaeda craves -- and it is why terrorism works. It's easy to understand the emergence of a culture of paranoia coupled with rhetoric of vengeance. Prudence, calmness, and patience seem almost pusillanimous by comparison. But they work. Rare is the threat that can be defeated in large measure simply by deciding that we will not unduly fear it. Terrorism is one such threat (emphasis added).

Above all, we need to keep al Qaeda in perspective, remembering that its assets are few, and shrinking. After 9/11, bin Laden employed the imagery of a strong horse and a weak horse, but the reality of his situation was better described by Sitting Bull. The Sioux leader, at the Little Bighorn, is said to have observed: We have won a great battle but lost a great war.

Well, even if the U.S. and Arab governments are more closely allied now, surely Al Qaeda has more sympathizers on the Arab street, yes? Oh, wait, what's this Pew poll saying here?

While views of Hamas and Hezbollah are mixed, al Qaeda -- as well as its leader, Osama bin Laden -- receives overwhelmingly negative ratings in nearly all countries where the question was asked. More than nine-in-ten (94 percent) Muslims in Lebanon express negative opinions of al Qaeda, as do majorities of Muslims in Turkey (74 percent), Egypt (72 percent), Jordan (62 percent) and Indonesia (56 percent). Only in Nigeria do Muslims express positive views of al Qaeda; 49 percent have a favorable view and just 34 percent have an unfavorable view of bin Laden's organization.

Hmm… well, I'm sure that U.S. government officials aren't this equanimous about the threat posed by Al Qaeda. Oh, hey, look, Wired's Spencer Ackerman has a write-up of this speech by the director of the National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC):

"We aim for perfection," Michael Leiter, the director of the National Counterterrorism Center, told the Center for Strategic and International Studies yesterday, but "perfection will not be achieved." That's perilous for a senior counterterrorism official to say, since, like terrorism, it's easily demagogued. Leiter repeatedly stated that there's no excuse for terrorism; that any successful attack is a tragedy; and that he'd welcome due oversight and criticism of his efforts if a terrorist pulls something off, just in case his admission seemed self-serving.

But in order not to make terrorists seem "ten feet tall"  --  in other words, inadvertently support their narrative that they're world-historical forces on par with the U.S.  --  it might be time to publicly de-emphasize terrorism in the public discourse. "Sometimes we ought to just talk about this a lot less," Leiter said....

Ultimately, Leiter said, it'll be the "quiet, confident resilience" of Americans after a terrorist attack that will "illustrate ultimately the futility of terrorism." That doesn't mean not to hit back: Leiter quickly added that "we will hold those accountable [and] we will be ready to respond to those attacks." But it does mean recognizing, he said, that "we help define the success of an attack by our reaction to that attack."

I know that assessing the capabilities of terrorist networks is sometimes a no-win exercise, but isn't it about time to acknowledge that Al Qaeda is no longer in the first tier of national security threats? And that maybe, just maybe, really expensive incursions related to Al Qaeda should be reassessed?

Am I missing anything?

[So how extra-special was that pat-down? -- ed. I was hurt that the TSA guy didn't tell me his first name afterwards. Seriously, I'm stunned that the porn industry has yet to exploit this new scenario for "intimate contact."]

 

UMESHGEETA

3:30 PM ET

December 4, 2010

Karl Rove

If not for Karl Rove, America would have reached this state of diminished Al Qaeda at more lower cost. Yes I agree it was Bush and his NeoCons who made America to pay the unnecessary price of Iraq which hardly contributed much to vanquish Al Qaeda. But in domestic politics, the price what Americans all pay, is a direct result of kind of 'national security' politics Rove practiced. Useless color codes of Tom Ridge, billions upon billions for defense firms in plethora of projects with little relevance, proliferation of Security Complex in DC as reported by Washington Post some time, all that resulting into 'excessive pat downs' which are happening to air passengers; these are results of Rovian Politics.

In other words Karl Rove, George Bush and their NeoCon Friends worked as Investment Bankers who sold us initially cheap mortgage but in the end that turned out to be a too steep price unnecessary like what Americans are paying now for the so called American Dream - house and job; which should not have been so dear to us.

 

TABOY74

1:31 AM ET

December 6, 2010

RE: AL-QAEDA

There so much hatred in the Arab world towards the American govt. I worked there in Saudi as a Filpino PT. I talked to my patients and they all say that they don't hate the American people per se but to the US government because of its bias towards Israel and the mistreatment of the Palestinian people. If the US gov't wants to win against the war Al-Qaeda, they should first isolate Al-Qaeda by winning the hearts of the ordinary people. Because if the people are sympathetic to Al-Qaeda, people would continue to give money to Al-Qaeda. In my observation, the Muslim people would normally give money to the Mosque during Ramadan as a from of charity called zakkah. It's the Imam I believed has the final say where to give the money to. If the Imam is sympathetic to Al-Qaeda, he will not hesitate to part with the money. This money is the lifeblood of the Al-Qaeda and other terrorist organizations who wants to help the Palestinians regain West Bank and Jerusalem.

 

MOQUI

12:33 AM ET

December 7, 2010

an inadvertant admission?

"Seriously, I'm stunned that the porn industry has yet to exploit this new scenario for 'intimate contact.'"

Doesn't this imply that you watch enough porn to know that the industry has yet to exploit it?

 

MANSALD

3:48 PM ET

December 14, 2010

A few points

I would agree from the evidence you have provided that the standing of Al-Qaeda in the Muslim world is diminishing. Nonetheless, what kind of cuts (I assume you are meaning spending cuts?) would you consider? It seems to me that if we “take the foot off this enemy”, we could end up in the same problem that we started with. Also, your PEW results seem to conveniently miss Yemen and Saudi Arabia which are both hot-beds for anti-American sentiment. This sentiment is growing every day as we support an aging regime in Saudi Arabia and bungle strategic attacks in Yemen (which WikiLeaks have revealed as some sort of collusion between the Yemenese government that claims responsibility for our attacks). In fact, the 9/11 attacks were enacted by a larger percentage of Saudi Arabians than other nationalities. I am surprised about Lebenon’s 94% negative opinion of Bin Laden considering the growth of Hezbollah.

I would firmly agree with your assessment that our destruction of a “base” of operations in Afghanistan has largely rendered their network incapable of functioning as it once did. Still, I am less clear how much I agree with the sentiment that we could pull-back on spending in these departments. I realize you never outright said this, and I certainly agree with reassessing any expensive incursions related with Al-Qaeda, but I would be cautious in how we reassess things.

 

Daniel W. Drezner is professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.

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