Posted By Daniel W. Drezner Share

Back in the nineties, the Economist ran a very provocative end-of-year essay on voluntary human extinction, concluding with the notion that, "the tricky question is not whether to extinguish, but when."

While I don't think that this concept has gained much traction in most of the world, I'm beginning to wonder if the government of Japan is embracing it on the sly. I've blogged before about that country's stout resistance to immigration. Today the New York Times' Hiroko Tabuchi has another front-pager on the barriers to entry for even well-trained immigrants. Shorter Times: the situation is unchanged from 18 months ago:

Despite facing an imminent labor shortage as its population ages, Japan has done little to open itself up to immigration. In fact … the government is doing the opposite, actively encouraging both foreign workers and foreign graduates of its universities and professional schools to return home while protecting tiny interest groups.…

In 2009, the number of registered foreigners here fell for the first time since the government started to track annual records almost a half-century ago, shrinking 1.4 percent from a year earlier to 2.19 million people -- or just 1.71 percent of Japan's overall population of 127.5 million.

Experts say increased immigration provides one obvious remedy to Japan's two decades of lethargic economic growth. But instead of accepting young workers, however -- and along with them, fresh ideas -- Tokyo seems to have resigned itself to a demographic crisis that threatens to stunt the country's economic growth, hamper efforts to deal with its chronic budget deficits and bankrupt its social security system.…

Japan's demographic time clock is ticking: its population will fall by almost a third to 90 million within 50 years, according to government forecasts. By 2055, more than one in three Japanese will be over 65, as the working-age population falls by over a third to 52 million.

Still, when a heavyweight of the defeated Liberal Democratic Party unveiled a plan in 2008 calling for Japan to accept at least 10 million immigrants, opinion polls showed that a majority of Japanese were opposed. A survey of roughly 2,400 voters earlier this year by the daily Asahi Shimbun showed that 65 percent of respondents opposed a more open immigration policy.

If you talk to Japan-boosters about this issue, they'll usually respond with some equation of older workers + hi-tech robots = healthy Japan. OK, but it turns out that Japan has fewer old people than the government originally thought, and I'm worried that when the robots get too smart, Will Smith will be too old to stop them.

Seriously, this seems to fall into that set of problems, like, say, climate change, where most people recognize that there's a serious long-term problem but the short-term incentives to do something about it are close to nil.

Am I missing anything?

 

MEMEMINE69

2:45 PM ET

January 3, 2011

The Litmus Test for a Liar: Climate Change

The Climate Change MISTAKE has done to progressivism, science and journalism, what Bush’s false war in Iraq did to the neocon’s reputation. SAVE THE PLANET is now seen by the voting public as just a veiled deceptive death threat to billions of children worldwide. Climate Change is not viewed now as pollution, energy, waste or responsible for bad weather. It was a failed 25 year old disco science theory that promised the effects from human CO2 to be from virtually nothing to unstoppable warming. It was a free pass for everyone. Up till now. Promising the end of the planet was not sustainable. What were we thinking people?
It is you faded remaining climate change believers that are the REAL neocons of hate and fear mongering that are hurting the planet and it's people as you divide environmentalism and drag progressivism down with it. You lovers of doom and misery and hate and fear, seemed to wish and pray for this crisis to have happened.
I will never trust anything ever again. We let Bush get away with HIS false war and we will not let you “unstoppable warming” WAR mongers get away without federal prosecution.
Green was mean. We needed LOVE, not CO2 death threats just to get my kids to turn the lights out more often.
History is both laughing and cursing each and every single one of you DOOMERS for leading us to a false war of climate variation.
If any of you remaining fear mongers still think this democracy will vote YES to taxing the air to make the weather colder, YOU are the new denier.
I am a Liberal Green Climate Change Denier. Drop the CO2 and begin Green Anew for the CO2 mistake will keep progressivism out of power for a decade.
A wave of denier rage from responsible environmentalists has arrived.
Now we face the future challenges of pollution, energy and waste with courage, not like climate cowards fearing the unknown like cave men.

 

FRUMIOUS

1:39 AM ET

January 9, 2011

Nice Try MEMEMMINE

You would have us believe you are a Liberal Green Climate Change Denier, that you, a Progressive, do not believe in anthropogenic global warming. You are not fooling anyone. There is no such person.

You are not Green but Red. Republican Red. Only "R's" fight the rear-guard action against the long-settled science of climate change. That is what you deny: facts.

All progressives can tell your letter is a hoax. You can not dispirit those of us who have science on our side, those of us who will fight forever for the the future of the planet, its polar bears, its whales and our children. This is our cause, our raison d'etre. No, we shall fight you to the corners of our Earth. And we shall be glorious in our victory.

A Liberal Green Climate Change Denier? Ha!

Indeed.

 

MERODRIGUEZ

3:05 PM ET

January 3, 2011

Climate Change Comparison

I do not particularly agree that it falls into a similar category as climate change. I agree that the long term threats/short term gains problem is somewhat similar (though at this point, the effect of curbing greenhouse gases is questionable but that's a separate debate), however, I think the primary problem with an issue like climate change is that is inherently cooperative. Japan's demographic problem is not. It is easy to understand why nations do not cooperate with the schemes that many, as individuals, agree would be environmentally "good." There is no assurance of cooperation with other powers which would skew one's own relative security in the international system.

This, in my opinion, makes Japan's behavior even more baffling and irrational. What is causing them to be so determined to avoid a problem that's staring them right in the face?

 

ANONMOOS

4:55 PM ET

January 3, 2011

Rigidities

It seems like Japan has a number of somewhat rigid and inflexible cultural practices built into the economic system which exacerbate the trends you mentioned -- such as white-collar workers facing long hours of semi-mandatory work-related socialization after formal working hours, while their wives stay at home and do everything around the house; or the fact that there's no real career track in Japanese institutions for women who take a few years off to look after young children. Under modern conditions, this means that an increasing number of educated women are not really very interested in marriage, or in having multiple children. Some modest changes or positive reforms have happened in similar circumstances in South Korea, but it seems that in Japan nothing can be done to sigificantly affect the system, despite the fact that some people have known for many years that it could very well have major negative long-term consequences for Japan...

 

BRETT

5:22 PM ET

January 3, 2011

I read the Economist essay.

I read the Economist essay. What a sad, nihilistic little piece - it makes you wonder why the writers haven't chosen to commit suicide. I certainly don't find pleasure in the idea of being the last of humanity, and I think they're insane to seriously consider the idea when we're at the height of our technological triumph.

Now, at the end of the universe, when most of the baryonic matter in the universe has decayed and what is left of our post-human descendants are huddling around black holes, it could be a valid argument. But not now.

Am I missing anything?

I wonder if it's being distorted by the aging of Japan outside of the Tokyo metropolitan area. One of the sociological phenomena that has been shaping Japan is that most of the young people outside of the Tokyo area (plus a few other cities) are moving there, causing the rapid aging of the rest of Japan.

My guess is that you'd get a smaller Japanese population (which would tend to hurt their economy), but one that is more heavily concentrated and urbanized (which might help it).

 

RANDY MCDONALD

8:38 PM ET

January 3, 2011

Spike Japan

The blog Spike Japan, maintained by a long-term British resident in Tokyo, has a lot of interesting photo essays describing how provincial Japan--Hokkaido in the north, the western coast of Honshu, et cetera--is collapsing with remarkable speed under debt and rapid aging.

 

GRANT

1:34 AM ET

January 6, 2011

If it weren't for the fact

If it weren't for the fact that the U.S is apparently allied with them I would be more than happy to sit back and watch a nation crumble under it's own fairly obvious mistakes and stubborn refusal to correct those mistakes. Sadly we can't exchange Japan for China and so the U.S will have to figure out how to follow our national interests with a weakening ally.

To think there was a time when people thought Japan was going to overtake the U.S.

 

SINE AMEKOU

5:44 AM ET

February 2, 2011

Japan don't need disgusting foreigner.

Your article is very biased against great Japanese.
Japan don't need disgusting foreigner.
Disgusting anti-Japan far right foreigner
commit crimes in Japan.
Disgusting anti-Japan far right foreigner must
know that great Japanese are NOT welcoming to
disgusting foreigner.
All people around the world must know that
foreigner's residence in Japan and foreigner's
entry into Japan is favor by Japanese Government and
Japanese people.
Daniel W. Drezner is stupid anti-Japan far right nationalist!!!
His thinking is crazy and self-satisfied.
Stop forcing disgusting foreigner on Japan!!!
Japan don't need disgusting foreigner!!!!
Disgusting foreigner must get out Japan!!!

 

Daniel W. Drezner is professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.

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