Your humble blogger went to see Contagion over the weekend for two reasons.  First, Slate movie critic Forrest Wickman concluded his review by calling it, "the most believable zombie movie ever made." He's not the only one to make the zombie connection, and well, now I've got some skin in that game.  Second, the FP editors have asked me to review other disaster scenarios, so I figured I'd just pre-empt their request and join the legions of moviegoers who get their ya-yas seeing Gwyneth Paltrow die on film be entertained. 

So, let me provide the MASSIVE SPOILER ALERT klaxon here and get to the assessment.  How well did Steven Soderbergh and company portray what would happen if a lethal pandemic were to break out? 

OK, good news first:  in terms of both accuracy and suspense, Contagion is a far, far better film than, say, either Outbreak or The Andromeda Strain.  The first reason is that Soderbergh does not bother with the anti-government paranoia that those earlier films possessed in their DNA.  Instead, the treatment of the Centers for Disease Control, Department of Homeland Security, and World Health Organization officials is fair.  They are depicted as flawed but well-meaning bureaucrats, getting some decisions right and some wrong.  They also speak in jargon, a surprising amount of which makes its way into the film.  I fully expect to see the term "R-0" bandied about by news anchors the next time a flu bug breaks out.  A CDC official utters the two most chilling words in the entire movie -- "social distancing" -- to describe the necessary freak-out by citizens to avoid human contact with other humans as a way of slowing the spread of the virus.  That's the perfect dash of bureaucratese. 

The second reason is that Soderbergh almost perfectly nails the first stage of the pandemic.  Unlike, say, most zombie or other apocalyptic films, Soderbergh doesn't get to the breakdown of social order in the first reel.  He takes his time, which helps to amp up the pressure and make it seem all the scarier when things do seem to break down (Matt Damon's character is the perfect vessel here; Damon's best work is in his reaction shots to other people behaving badly).  He also deftly demonstrates in the first ten minutes how globalization would abet the spread of any kind of superbug. 

Despite this slow ratcheting up, I haven't seen a director kill off so many Hollywood starlets since Joss Whedon. 

The third reason is that the movie, intriguingly enough, does not end in a post-apocalyptic wasteland.  Consistent with the arguments I made in Theories of International Politics and Zombies, humans prove to be just as adaptable as the biological threats to humans. 

That said, here are my beefs: 

1)  Really, the blogger is the Big Bad in the movie?  Really?  The villian of the piece is Jude Law's crudely-named Alan Krumwiede, who detects the spread of the virus early but hawks a homeopathic remedy to enrich himself.  Exactly how he gets rich doing this is not entirely clear -- he has some shady meetings with a hedge fund manager, but it's not entirely clear why, after gaining fame and fortune, he doesn't start acting differently as more attention gets paid to him.  It's also presumed that Krumwiede has the monopoly of blogging on the issue -- I'm pretty sure that as he gained popularity, a few other health bloggers would try to cut him down to size. 

Neither Soderbergh nor his screenwriter Scott Z. Burns like bloggers, like, at all.  At one point the virologist played by Elliott Gould tells Krumwiede, "Blogging is not writing.  It's graffiti with punctuation."  Hah!  That shows what Soderbregh knows -- us bloggers are lucky if we remember to use commas, much less semicolons.  

Look, as a founding member of the International Brotherhood of Policy Bloggers, I can't claim that actors like Krumwiede don't exist.  My skepticism is over whether they'd really wreak as much havoc as Soderbergh thinks.  Myths and rumors can spread on the Internet, but so can the corrections of those myths.  In the end, someone like Krumwiede would affect a very narrow, already paranoid subculture -- the larger effect would be minimal. 

Even if Krumwiede is an absurd villain, I also didn't buy it when the DHS official let him go free once he made bail.  At a minimum, they'd hold this guy for 48 hours without charging.  I'd also wager that they'd try to deport him too. 

One final note:  I'd love to see Lee Siegel hire Sodebergh to direct and Aaron Sorkin to write a movie about the Internet, just to see the final dystopic product. 

2)  Where the hell is the Chinese central government?  The most absurd subplot is when a WHO official gets abducted by her translator as collateral to protect his infected village.  She's held hostage for at least six months -- during which time she goes native -- until the WHO barters some (fake) vaccine for her life. 

Apparently during this entire time, the Chinese central government does not bother to intervene to try to rescue her.  This seems juuuuuuust a bit implausible.  It also leads to the next problem....

3)  Where the hell is the rest of the WHO?  Beyond Marion Cotillard's character, the WHO does not really appear in the film.  It's the CDC's show, and only their show .  They act in Contagion pretty much how they promised they would act if the zombies arrive.  Maybe that's how things would play out, but I suspect other governments and IGOs would still matter more than this film suggests.  Given that the movie virus started in China, and that the head of the WHO is also from China, they might be useful in this kind of situation. 

4)  Few second-order effects.  The virus leads to looting, crime, and other social ills, but I wish they had said something about the total economic devastation that would have occurred.  At one point after a vaccine has been developed, Matt Damon's character walks through a mall to buy his daughter a prom dress -- and 80% of the mall looks to be closed.  Soderbergh suggests a bunch of unions going on strike because they don't want to ge sick.  I'm curious what happens once they find themselves unemployed as well.   

Forget the domestic discord however, there's also...

5)  No international conflict whatsoever.  After the first 15 minutes, almost all of the action takes place in the USA.  Once a vaccine is discovered, there is no discussion of the international wrangling that would take place over scarce supplies.  No diversionary wars happen.  And so forth.  Soderbergh doesn't really address possible problems in world politics.  Because of this, the film implicitly assumes a liberal institutionalis kind of a world.  I hope he's right, but I'm not so sure myself.   

To be fair to Soderbergh and his collaborators, I'm not sure it's possible to get everything right in such a film.  Unless it's a television series I'm not sure it's possible to get all the nuances and complexities right.  Given these limitations, Contagion is a movie worth seeing.  Just bring your own Purell

 

KENNETH ALMQUIST

5:11 AM ET

September 12, 2011

bloggers

You mean to say you didn't take up blogging because it was the shortest route to world domination? :-)

 

BRETT

5:39 AM ET

September 12, 2011

Great Movie

I saw it at a pre-screening. It's a pity that they're advertising it as a thriller, because that's not what it is. It's much more like some of those old sci-fi stories, where the concept was the center of the story. Characters and plot only existed to unveil that concept and portray its effects on society and people.

I loved the fact that the blogger conspiracy theorist was a bad guy, a genuine crank with a self-serving agenda. In almost any other disaster movie, he'd be the "lone voice in the wilderness" that helps to save the day, like the "lone crazy guy in Yellowstone" in 2012.

 

NICOLAS19

9:21 AM ET

September 12, 2011

FP material indeed...

... or you wrote this post just to put in an extra Amazon link to you book?

 

MERODRIGUEZ

2:26 PM ET

September 12, 2011

Re: your beefs

1) While I recognize the ease of extrapolation here, I think the blogger character fulfills a sort of counterpoint of two things. First, as 'Brett' said before me, he doesn't necessarily represent bloggers as a class so much as he does unsourced fire-stokers - the people who are less interested in genuinely challenging topics intelligently (and with sources, which is a thing they mention in the film) and would rather just oppose whatever the bigger players in the dynamic are saying.

Second, regarding your criticism of effectiveness: I don't believe that he was internationally dangerous. I don't think the film ever sought to argue that. BUT, I do think developing a readership of several million people who aren't that interested in falsifiability is possible. That is to say, it's entirely possible that on any average and safe day, a rational information consumer might read the blogger's pieces, and any pieces for that matter, with a grain of salt and use it as part of a more general structure of information. However, it's entirely possible that there could be advantage taken of people's fear and desire for answers in dire circumstances.

2 and 3) While the international component comes into play (mostly b/c of the transnational nature of the spread and contagion of diseases), I still think it's fundamentally a movie about the theoretical American experience in such a situation. Going with this, the only international victims of the disease that we see are those that were in contact with Patient Zero. One could object to whether or not that's the story that best illustrates an emergency like this, but I think it's unfair to expect a full-fleshed exploration of something that at least I considered to be a side-plot.

4) See my last point for 2 and 3. I think part of what makes this movie so good is that it still recognizes its artistic constraints in scope and time. I think mere mention of these issues gives deference to their existence without necessarily transcribing a book on the subject into the movie.

5) See above 2 and 3/4.

 

ANDREADMERCILESS

3:31 PM ET

September 13, 2011

Hahaha, another Yellow Fever Peril movie.

Jewish Hollywood kills me. The virus begins in China, hehe... even though the virus that the US in infected with came from the very people who now control Israel. China is the great red or yellow herring. By directing our fear at China, we lose sight of the fact that US really belongs to the globalist Jews.

 

THOMASPAYNE77

3:39 AM ET

October 6, 2011

Really?

Early 20th century Russia called... it would like its racist fantasies of Jewish domination back.

 

HECTORBD

5:30 PM ET

September 13, 2011

Need to watch this film

I stopped reading the 3rd paragraph and decided to watch this film. For me, Outbreak is just ok, it would be interesting to find out how Contagion really measure up.

 

THOMASPAYNE77

3:20 AM ET

October 6, 2011

A True Disaster Movie With International Bickering?

My best friend used to watch ER with me and complain how the plot lines were unrealistic and that the medical procedures were overly simplified. Kind of ruined the show when we watched it together, but it was true nonetheless. Same thing with medical movies.

I think that's what you get when you mix a Hollywood interpretation intended for 2 hours of shocking entertainment with people who understand how things work in reality. As for this movie, I actually think it is both a good point and kind of amusing to imagine if the filmmakers had tried to accurately depict the kind of ridiculous grandstanding and gridlock that would actually ensue if such a thing were to happen.

It would probably become an 8 hour "Das Boat" kind of thing, with lots of time spent following around international diplomats preparing their arguments for the UN, and excessive CNN coverage of talks and press conferences.

Not exactly the kind of entertain me or die movie making audiences expect from Hollywood. In fact, there's a funny parallel. Back in the late 90s Hollywood made 2 disaster movies about comets coming towards the Earth. "Armageddon" with Bruce Willis and directed by Michael Bay was a thrill ride using scientific jargon to justify a ridiculous concept: sent a bunch of screw up oil drillers into space to save the world. It was a huge hit with audiences, though critics hated it.

"Deep Impact" was the more toned down, dramatic take on the whole killer asteroid thing with Morgan Freeman as the president. It wasn't very well received by the critics or in the box office.

This was a good example of the fact that Hollywood movies can't really work without some fireworks. However, maybe there are some students at film schools that are hard at work figuring out a way to combine the harsh reality of an international crisis with something entertaining.

 

TERENCE

2:54 PM ET

October 9, 2011

It would probably become an 8

It would probably become an 8 hour "Das Boat" kind of thing, with lots of time spent following around international diplomats preparing their homeideas arguments for the UN, and excessive CNN coverage of talks and press conferences.

 

Daniel W. Drezner is professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.

Read More