Sunday, October 16, 2011 - 3:57 AM
It took me a couple of hours of reading, cogitation, and regurgitation to critique Mitt Romney's foreign policy positions. Clearly, I didn't think it was perfect, or even all that good in many places. But, I had to assess it, mull over the content... you know, think.
Now, I desperately want to be an equal opportunity blogger, and at this point Herman Cain appears to be the co-frontrunner for the GOP presidential nomination. Sure, I've had my fun with him in the past, and he has no shortage of foreign policy gaffes, but I figured that impromptu utterances during debates are only one part of a candidate's overall policy vision. The thoughts that are written down, they imply some forethought. So I thought I'd go over to Cain's campaign website and spend an equal amount of time to analyze his foreign policy thinking.
I found.... a total of five paragraphs on "national security." That's it. No white papers, fact sheets, bullet points, or list of advisors. So you gotta think that these are going to be the most awesome and mind-blowing foreign policy paragraphs ever!!!
Let's jump right in:
The primary duty of the President of the United States is to protect our people. In fact, it is the principal duty of a limited federal government. They must ensure that our military and all of our security agencies are strong and capable.
I'm with you so far, Mr. Cain -- my only objection is your odd pronoun choice of "they."
Unfortunately, national security has become far too politicized with our elected officials using the issue as a means to polarize our country as the “war hawks” and the “peace doves.” In response, the safety and morale of our brave men and women in uniform are often at risk for political gain. The judgment of our military experts on the ground is often underutilized in exchange for political purposes. National security isn’t about politics. It’s about defending America.
Let me just stop you right here and ask a few questions. First, which elected officials are politicizing national security -- could you be a bit more specific? Second, just out of curiosity, is President Obama a "war hawk" or a peace dove"? I mean, he's pretty hard to categorize at this point, right -- maybe a "peace hawk" or a "war dove"? So if the commander-in-chief doesn't fit your typology, is it at all useful? Also, when you accuse others of politicizing national security issues, aren't you, well, playing politics with national security?
While diplomacy is a critical tool in solving the complex security issues we face, it must never compromise military might. Because we are such a free and prosperous people, we are the envy of the world. Many regimes seek to destroy us because they are threatened by our ideals, and they resent our prosperity. We must acknowledge the real and present danger that terrorist nations and organizations pose to our country’s future.
On this "many regimes seek to destroy us" business -- can you give me more than one example? I'm not talking about a lot of countries, all you need to provide is a few.
Further, we must stand by our friends and we must not be fooled by our enemies. We should never be deceived by terrorists. They only have one objective, namely, to kill all of us. We must always remain vigilant in dealing with adversaries.
Now my head is starting to spin. What if an enemy pretends to be a friend just to fool us -- you know, like Lindsey Lohan in Mean Girls? What do we do then? How do we know you won't be fooled? Also, if you think terrorists only have one goal, how could they ever deceive us?
We must support our military with the best training, equipment, technology and infrastructure necessary to keep them in a position to win. We must also provide our men and women in uniform, our veterans and their families with the benefits they deserve for their tremendous sacrifice. These heroes have served us. We must never forget to serve them.
This "pro-winning" national security policy is quite daring and provocative.
So, that's it. Nothing on great power politics, nothing on foreign economic policy, nothing on our alliances, nothing on any particular region of the globe. Nothing but a faint whiff of Carl Schmitt's logic of friends and enemies. This is actually worse than Rick Perry's efforts, in that I don't think it passes the Turing Test.
Cain is busy promoting his new book, This Is Herman Cain!, so I checked it out to see if there was anything more illuminating on foreign policy. And, indeed, there were two revealing facts. On page 131, he states:
I can tell you what the Cain Doctrine would be: if you mess with Israel, you're messing with the United States of America. Is that clear?
Actually, that is clear. Unfortunately, we get to the problem on p. 133:
It's difficult to say how the Cain Doctrine would apply to the Middle East's other countries, especially those affected by the "Arab Spring," and to nations elsewhere in the world.
OK, that's totally unclear. Could you provide any more guidance to your thinking?
I'm not trying to escape the broader issues, but I think a President should first be briefed on classified intelligence about America's relationships before offering opinions.
The public doesn't know the answers to those [foreign policy] questions, and neither do I.
Three thoughts. First, you're totally trying to escape the broader issues. Second, if one accepted this logic at face value, then a president could never articulate anything useful on foreign policy in public, since the rest of us ain't going to be briefed on these matters anytime soon.
Third, I am 100% in agreement with Mr. Cain: he hasn't the faintest clue what to do when it comes to American foreign policy.
Am I missing anything? Seriously, is there anything Cain has written that displays anything resembling an understanding of how foreign policy works?
I'm glad he doesn't come in with the baggage of which nation needs their butt wiped by the US. He is smart to say he wants to be briefed. Obama did a complete 180 on all his foreign policy after he got elected and briefed, yet the media gives him a free pass. I think this article shows that it is better to lie like Obama than be honest and cautious.
Policy analysts specialize just like Herman Cain has. Only Cain's specialization is the private sector. Foreign policy is not a huge factor this election. If it was, John McCain would actually have a chance. It's the economy, stupid. America is tired of policing the world, and bankrupting herself in the meantime.
First, Obama hasn't done "a complete 180 on all his foreign policy after he got elected and briefed." He's reversed course on Gitmo, NAFTA, and the surge in Afghanistan. Go back to what he wrote in Foreign Affairs in 2007, and you'll see pretty much what he'sa doing right now -- good and bad.
Second, foreign policy is half of the president's job, and it's the half that contains fewer constitutional constraints. So, just to be clear, you're entirely comfortable supporting someone who you implicitly acknowledge knows nothing about the world?
I find the attitude, in a presidential candidate, of "well, I'll just be briefed later" mind-boggling. Sure, Cain's staff can brief him about the name of Uzbekistan's head of state, but can they brief him about whether we need to cultivate that person as an ally? Can they brief him about whether to invade Iran, or how to respond to the demonstrations in Syria, or if NATO is still (or should be) functional, or if preventing genocide in central Africa should be a major goal of the US? There's nowhere one can go to "look up the answers" to these questions. There isn't even anywhere one can go to be sure of acquiring all the information one needs to make a decision. Answers have to come from a broad understanding of history.
I wish, in the debates, the moderator would ask something like, "What lessons should we draw from the foreign policy of Otto von Bismarck?" Or, "Who was the best pre-WWII British prime minister, and why?" Could Cain (or Bachmann or Perry) even begin to answer these questions? It would be nice to have a president who would at least have some idea about the issues involved in FP, rather than one who simply counts on being "briefed" by a staff member two minutes before making decisions with potentially world-altering consequences.
Obama was the anti-Bush, an unpopular then incumbent.
Cain is keeping an open mind because he knows he doesn't have access to privileged information available to someone with intel authorization.
"I wish, in the debates, the moderator would ask something like, "What lessons should we draw from the foreign policy of Otto von Bismarck?" Or, "Who was the best pre-WWII British prime minister, and why?" Could Cain (or Bachmann or Perry) even begin to answer these questions?"
I guarantee one thing: after 3 years as President, Obama still doesn't know the answers to these pressing questions you raise.
Personally I pick Disraeli as pre-WW2 British PM.
"Go back to what he wrote in Foreign Affairs in 2007,"
You seriously (I mean SERIOUSLY) believe that Obama personally wrote that article?
Pull the other one.
It's not as if he hasn't got form with ghost writers, beginning with his own autobiography.
No, I don't think he wrote all of it
But I do think Obama had to have at least read it, just to endorse its contents. Has Cain come remotely close to that?
Saying "where to begin" kind of makes you sound like a condescending ass. So begin by not using that. JBrad is right. The "experts" just got us into Lybia and botched Egypt. I think a guy that doesn't pretend to be Caesar or Jesus is refreshing. Obama is more of a war monger than Bush. Did anyone expect that? Is that why he was voted in? Granted it is partly due to a projection of weakness and partly due to incompetence. And there is no sense there is any real direction other than what he thinks will get him re-elected. That's why we will be out of Iraq before the next election. Not because of any carefully thought out foreign policy. From drone killings to rendition and from Mexico to Libya. If he had an R in front of his name you guys would call him Darth Obama. Everything he criticized Bush for, he ran out and tried to top. It was like he wanted to see how big the media double standard would be for him. In response we just get from the talking heads "well look at silly Cain suggest he would need to consult with people". That sounds like an improvement to me? Maybe he would at least consult with CONGRESS.
I've never seen an author reply back to a comment that was posted in a mag. I wonder if he was just upset you criticized Mr. Obama or... was just upset you criticized Mr. Obama.
I stand corrected, he only performed a 179 degree turnaround on his signature issues. As a former Defense Intelligence Agency analyst, China Division, I am not at all scared by someone that doesn't understand the complex nature of our disgusting foreign policies. We have thousands, if not millions of defense employees, and you don't think they could bring him up to speed on key issues in a short amount of time? If not, we really have a problem. We will have a Sec of State and thousands of diplomats, won't we? The President doesn't need to micromanage everything, just listen to their advice. Why else appoint them?
Cain has spent years working on monetary issues and I imagine you could ask him about trade issues with countries like China, just not how we will hegemon them. We saw McCain fall on his face because he knew very little about the economy. Cain may be the polar opposite, but with JD Gordan on Cain's side, I doubt we will see Cain falter like we have in the past. Even if he does falter on foreign policy, it's the economy, stupid; and that's something Obama seems to know very little about. When China, a communist country, is beating the US at their own free market game, maybe there is a problem and it's time to be a little introverted.
Thanks for the previous response. Even if we disagree, it's nice to know you read the boards.
I never said they were pressing issues, I only suggested them as the 1st two things that came into my head as example of questions that would require the candidates to actually think, rather than simply recite their pre-fab talking points.
Cain is not running for president, is what you're missing. He's like Pat Paulson, Pat Buchanan, Sarah Palin, Newt Gingrich. He's running to promote the Herman Cain brand, for his book and motivational speaking products.
After the last two Presidents...
why do we take seriously what Presidential candidates say about foreign policy when running for office? George W. Bush ran on a "humble" foreign policy in the debates.
Cain's claim that "a President should first be briefed on classified intelligence about America's relationships before offering opinions" seems to be a Kinsley gaffe, in that it's actually true, but makes commentators laugh.
At least judging from how President Bush and Obama both changed their behavior from their rhetoric as a candidate after being briefed as President.
End the war in Ubeki-beki-beki-beki-stan-stan!
Yes, you are.
You write, "Seriously, is there anything Cain has written that displays anything resembling an understanding of how foreign policy works?"
Compared to whom? Obama?
What has Obama has done that shows he understand how foreign policy?
His handling of the Palestinian problem? Giving up the missiles in Europe without getting any concessions from Russia?
Foreign leaders think he’s a dunce. The Arab world respects him less than Bush. Do you really think Iran fears Obama more than they did Bush?
Any of the conservative candidates, with the exception of Ron Paul, has a better grasp of foreign policy that our feckless leader. Seriously.
Ron Paul is the only one who can speak to facts in the 9/11 report in regards to underlying causes of terrorist attacks, he's also the only one on the stage who believes in the humble foreign policy that Bush ran on in 2000. He's the only one smart enough to have left Iraq alone, based on bad/misleading intel.
He's also the only one who isn't such a dunderhead that he'd continue to rebuild Afghanistan and Iraq, while our economy tanks and our infrastructure is compromised. He's also solid on the borders and illegal immigration--which, of course, is a serious national security issue that neither the current president nor the former did a damned thing about.
Remember Reagan? When Hezbollah elements attacked our forces there, he did the right thing--he got them out. No more sitting duck US soldiers--he didn't decide to bomb them just because.
We are militarily involved in Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Libya, Somalia, Yemen and now, Uganda. Our active military donates more to Ron Paul than **any other GOP candidate COMBINED.**
Why do you suppose that is? They want to come home and actually be a DEFENSIVE force, not an OFFENSIVE one. All this mess is not the result of conservative failings--it is because the deck is stacked with neoconservatives, who hail from the left wing and believe in constant warfare. They don't care about fiscal conservatism--hence the expansion of government under GW Bush (NCLB and Medicare part D are good places to start.)
How long until we collapse, economically, militarily and morally under that sort of leadership? We need serious change, not the status quo--and certainly not someone who hasn't a clue about economics and foreign policy--just look at the damage Obama's done in such a short period of time.
Cain's Foreign Policy Experience
Just to set the record straight, Obama had zero foreign policy experience when he became President, and is still clueless when it comes to foreign policy. Herman Cain will do just fine when it comes to foreign policy. He'll surround himself with capable, educated advisors in foreign policy that will help him in that regard.
Barack Obama's foreign policy credentials were so thin (even skinnier than a supermodel) that he selected Joe Biden as his VP.
Imagine that. Actually we don't have to as the hideous scenario is only too laughably real. I still remember Obama's bold (some might say stupid) threat to invade Pakistan during one turgid debate with Lady McClinton.
The problem about Obama is that his worldview is so skewed with neo-Marxian bilge, that what he thinks he knows is wrong -- and what he doesn't know is frightening. And planet sized.
I suspect that a President Cain's first act will not be to undertake a World Apology Tour 2013. Nor insult the US's two strongest allies -- again based upon drivel drilled in to Obama's head since birth by a Marxian cabal..
That's already an improvement.
Of course, neoconservatives never apologize
Cain's foreign policy with be neoconservative, just like Bush's, just like Obama's--war, war, war until our military is so weakened by our massive offensive measures, they can't actually defend us.
It's a neoconservative foreign policy. Ironically--based in Trotskyist philosophy (a subset of Marxism.)
Bush embraced it, Cheney drooled over it, Obama pretended to be abhorred by it--but they all follow it. As will Romney, Cain, Perry & Bachmann. Gingrich--hard to say with him, Paul--absolutely not.
Cain v. Obama on Foreign Policy
Really? Whay, pray tell Mr. Foreign Policy Wonk, is teh foreign policy of the United States now? "Leading from Behind"? I would trust the judgment of a Herman Cain over Joe Biden, Hillary Clinton or, oh yes, the Sainted Leftist himself, Barack Hussein Obama. American foreign policy in the last three years has been the most incoherent mess in history. the Biden/Clinton/Obama policy is to sit back and watch and then proclaim how smart they were when it is all over. Is the world safer now than in 2008? If you answered "yes" you need to get your head out of your college term paper and look out the window.
I would say that Cain knows about as much about foreign policy as Obama did when he was elected. I still don't think Obama knows much about foreign policy and he has had almost three years to bone up on this. I know one thing about Cain.....I seriously doubt he would bow to other world leaders....that is enough for me.
Would he hold hands with them and kiss, like Bush did?
Oh, and just Google "Bush bowing" and you'll realize how silly you're being in singling that out.
Not that I like Obama--not by a long shot. He's ramped up everything I disliked about Bush and then some.
Let;s be clear and answer this: Are you thrilled with the state of our security in the world today after three years of an einstein whom you thought had all the answers? You think Hillary's ""smart power"
has served us so well as SoS?
The fact is, foreign policy is not hard if you have the common sense to adhere to a few first principles and not become distorted by a twisted ideology. You can get good smart advisors for a dime a dozen in Washington who can fill you in on the nuances of relations with Lesotho.
As president your first responsibility is to secure the nation, not win a Georgetown dinner party trivia game. Herman Cain gets this. Do you?
Obama is more of a war monger than Bush. Did anyone expect that? Is that why he was voted in? Granted it is partly due to a projection of weakness and partly due to incompetence. And there is no sense there is any parents guide real direction other than what he thinks will get him re-elected.
Daniel W. Drezner is professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.
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