Wednesday, January 4, 2012 - 6:43 PM
Yesterday Foreign Policy published the graphics-friendly results of the Teaching, Research, and International Policy (TRIP), as conducted by William and Mary’s Institute for the Theory and Practice of International Relations. Some of the results -- there's a plurality of constructivists in the field -- have already provoked some interesting blog discussion. There's also the more juicy debates over the best Ph.D. programs, best M.A. programs, and most influential people in our small, small universe.
Your humble blogger must confess to having a different interest in the results. The good folks running the survey were kind enough to add some questions about how scholars think Web 2.0 technologies -- blogs, wikis, tweets, podcasts, etc. -- fit into our discipline. This is a natural follow-on to some research that Charli Carpenter and I published recently. Since this is the first time these sorts of questions have been asked, this is strictly a "snapshot" of where the field was in 2011, not the trend over time. Still, given the anecdotal evidence of prior hostility to these technologies, it's an interesting snapshot.
Looking at the topline survey results, here are the most interesting tidbits I found:
1) More than 28% of respondents cited a blog post in their scholarship, and more than 56% used blogs as a teaching tool. The positive responses for newer Web 2.0 technologies -- Twitter, Facebook, Wikipedia, YouTube -- were much smaller on the research side. On the other hand, a stunning 90% of respondents said they used YouTube in their teaching.
2) 28% of respondents had, at a minimum, contributed to a blog. 7% of respondents "regularly contrribute" to a blog.
3) I tweeted some wrath last month about grading a paper that footnoted a Wikipedia page (for the record, I don't mind students using Wikipedia as a first-stop for research, but I do mind students who don't follow the hyperlinks). I see I would be joined in that assessment by about 85% of my IR colleagues.
4) No respondent thinks that contributing or maintaining a blog is important for advancing their academic career. Intriguingly, however, there is certainly more appreciation about the role of blogs in the discipline than is commonly understood. To be specific:
a) 25% of respondents do think blogs devoted to international relations should count in evaluating a professor's research output. I guarantee you that number would have been much lower even a few ywars ago;
b) More than 66% of respondents thought such an activity should count in evaluating a professor's service to the profession.
c) 90% of respondents believed that IR blogs had a beneficial impact on foreign policy formulation;
d) More than 51% of respondents thought that IR blogs had a beneficial impact on the discipline of international relations.
There's a lot more data to discuss, but I would say that this veeeeery interesting snapshot should be enough to generate some discussion for now. For example, do readers think that these numbers will plateau, grow or recede over time?
Academia needs to get to a better handle on the opportunities flowing form web 2.0, so thanks for the interesting data, and I look forward to digging down into the analyses some more.
One of the thing that always strikes me is the way writing on the web is defined by the platform. A writer on the web is called a "blogger". But a writer who publishes books is unlikely to be called a "booker."
Of course, there are many types of writing on the web, but if we produce considered analyses, and source and support by arguments by linking, or footnoting in classical style (easily done via plug-ins), then why in principle should we view writing on the web as different from writing on paper?
I think we live in an era of blog hierarchies, ranging from junior personal blogs, to well-regarded personal blogs (e.g. Brad Delong, Greg Mankiw, etc), to organizational blogs, such as this one.
With time, the top category, will probably get the recognition of non-refereed journals and top-tier magazine (e.g. like Foreign Affairs) and very plausibly even displace them entirely. After all, blogs are more timely and often just as informative as magazine articles and fill the huge demand for good, quality discussion, informed and often well-researched short pieces that eventually do become books and journal articles.
"25% of respondents do think blogs devoted to international relations should count in evaluating a professor's research output..."
Hmm... just 25%? I guess this IS a big improvement, but the idealist in me wishes it was a larger figure. Would we not all benefit if we could take some pressure off tenure-track scholars to frantically publish journals and books (which depressingly often wind up being relevant mostly to tenure granting committees and very few others) and to allow some room for good quality blogs to be counted? Aside from making the academic's life more interesting and exciting, this would get any given university mentioned more frequently in news medial; it would create a better dialogue between, and channel of influence from, the academic and the policy-makers; and it would make IR and other social science research get noticed more by the public.
Surely, there's big ifs and caveats to my argument. For example, how do universities judge the research impact of a blog? Also, academics might not necesserily win out, since getting your blog noticed or getting hired to do an organization-based blog is not any easier (in many cases harder) than getting good quality refereed publications. But surely some tweaks can be made to make it all workable?
Just a thought.
I think no one in this world know about web 2.0 :D :)
Daniel W. Drezner is professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.
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