Posted By Daniel W. Drezner

Hey, remember last year when there was a lot of populist hostility to the whole bailout idea because it was going to cost the taxpayers a truckload? 

It's funny how things turn out

The Treasury Department expects to recover all but $42 billion of the $370 billion it has lent to ailing companies since the financial crisis began last year, with the portion lent to banks actually showing a slight profit, according to a new Treasury report.

The new assessment of the $700 billion bailout program, provided by two Treasury officials on Sunday ahead of a report to Congress on Monday, is vastly improved from the Obama administration’s estimates last summer of $341 billion in potential losses from the Troubled Asset Relief Program. That figure anticipated more financial troubles requiring intervention....

[T]he new estimates would lower the administration’s deficit forecast for this fiscal year, which began in October, to about $1.3 trillion, from $1.5 trillion.

If you dig through the numbers, the bulk of the losses come from two sources -- the bailouts of GM and Chrysler, and the bailout of AIG. 

This leads to another very interesting irony.  The biggest beneficiary of these bailouts is the American public, since the financial system did not melt down and the futures market for duct tape and shotguns never materialized.   

Another big beneficiary, however, are sovereign wealth funds:

In less than two years, many of the biggest overseas government investment funds, known as sovereign wealth funds, have reaped huge gains from bailing out financial institutions, and in turn, the global financial system.

In the latest announcement, Kuwait’s sovereign wealth fund said on Sunday that it had booked a $1.1 billion profit on the stake it took in Citigroup in January 2008. That equals a 37 percent annualized return on its initial $3 billion investment. Other sovereign wealth funds — including those backed by the governments of Singapore, Qatar and Abu Dhabi — have also recently cashed out stakes in foreign banks for comparably large gains.

The hefty returns highlight how some savvy government funds have been able to profit from the financial crisis, even as most ordinary investors have been pummeled by billions of dollars of losses. It also calls into question whether such funds will act as long-term investors, as many initially suggested, or merely short-term profiteers.

I'm not sure how "savvy" these funds actually were -- I don't think that they were banking on a crisis followed by a rapid recovery in the financial sector.  Still, these funds didn't panic during the meltdown, so I guess that's a small point for "patient capital."

That said, I'm wrestling with the lessons to draw from all of this.  It does suggest that with great risk comes great opportunity.  By late 2007 it was governments rather than private capital markets that were willing to take the risk. 

I'll leave it to the commenters to draw additional lessons. 

Posted By Daniel W. Drezner

Let's label this Drezner's Political Analogy of 2009: 

AIG bonuses are to the left side of the political spectrum as congressional earmarks are to the right side of the spectrum.

Why?  Well, these two things have a surprising amount in common. 

  • Neither of them poll terribly well;
  • Both of them reflect waste, inattention, and borderline corruption in handling the government's money;
  • Both issues force the other party to say something to indicate that they don't support these things;
  • Earmarks represent a very small percentage of the omnibus spending bill; bonuses represent a very small percentage of the AIG bailout;
  • So, given the current economic situation, both of them are huge honking distractons and do not matter a whole hell of a lot. 

Consider this from today's Times write-up

New York’s efforts against A.I.G. have overshadowed those of the Treasury secretary, Timothy F. Geithner, the official who is responsible for the financial bailout, along with the Federal Reserve. The White House and Treasury have been besieged by questions about why Mr. Geithner did not know sooner about the bonus payments due this month, and whether he could have done more to stop them, prompting White House officials to assert President Obama's continued confidence in Mr. Geithner.

If I was Mr. Geithner's press spokesman, here is what I would say in response to more media inquiries about this:

Mr. Geithner profusely apologizes for not devoting more attention to this matter.  He clearly devoted too much time to the G-20 summit, implementing the stimulus package, preparing the 2009 budget, and other piddling matters like that.  Clearly, instead, Mr. Geithner feels he should have devoted more attention to this issue, which does absolutely nothing to put the financial sector on a sounder financial footing.  I mean, it's not like he's the only guy in the building or anything.

Mr Geithner thanks the media and Congress for focusing so much on this dumb-ass issue.   

As you can see, there is very good reason why I'm not Tim Geithner's press spokesman. 

Let's be clear -- I'd like AIG officers not to get these bonuses, just as I'd like to see earmarks removed from the budget.  I just think the opportunity costs on focusing on these issues is pretty damn big. 

Posted By Daniel W. Drezner

After bailouts designed to pump up the flagging finance and auto sectors, you knew that this was going to come at some point: 

As the 2009 AVN Adult Expo opens in Las Vegas this week, Girls Gone Wild CEO Joe Francis and HUSTLER magazine publisher Larry Flynt are petitioning the newly convened 111th Congress to provide a financial bailout for the adult entertainment industry along the lines of what is being sought by the Big Three automakers, a spokesperson for Francis announced today.

Adult industry leaders Flynt and Francis sent a joint request to Congress asking for $5 billion in federal assistance, "Just to see us through hard times," Francis said. "Congress seems willing to help shore up our nation's most important businesses, we feel we deserve the same consideration. In difficult economic times, Americans turn to entertainment for relief. More and more, the kind of entertainment they turn to is adult entertainment."

But according to Flynt the recession has acted like a national cold shower. "People are too depressed to be sexually active," Flynt says, "This is very unhealthy as a nation. Americans can do without cars and such but they cannot do without sex."

While not to the degree felt by banks and automakers, the Adult Entertainment industry has been hit by the effects of the economic downturn. DVD sales and rentals have decreased by 22 percent in the past year as viewers turn to the internet for adult entertainment.

Crazy as this sounds, Flynt and Francis do make one penetrating insight in their complaint -- adult entertainment sales and rentals are shrinking much more quickly than overall DVD sales and rentals.  So it would be fair to say that compared to mainstream Hollywood, the adult entertainment sector is getting pounded.  Unless the economy can manage to mount a robust and vigorous upturn sometime soon, it makes sense for the adult entertainment industry to beg for a more direct and forceful stimulus package. 

Hat tip:  Free Exchange

Posted By Daniel W. Drezner

Michelle Maynard has a front-pager in the New York Times on the declining clout of Detroit: 
Thus far, much of the commentary in Washington, in the pages of major newspapers and on the Web, has been against providing financial support for the companies, which they will say they desperately need in hearings beginning on Tuesday. The waves of criticism have been so strong that Susan Tompor, a columnist for The Detroit Free Press, was moved to write on Sunday’s front page: “I never knew Detroit was a dirty word.” It is a remarkable shift for an industry that has long wielded considerable clout in Washington. But that support has dwindled for many reasons, leaving backers of a bailout, including the House speaker, Nancy Pelosi, and Senate majority leader, Harry Reid, having a tough time making their case that Detroit should be saved. So how did the famous 1953 quotation from the former General Motors president Charles E. Wilson — that what was good for our country was good for G.M., and vice versa — become a dated notion to so many people?
Maynard provides a bunch of reasons that boil down to resentment at management's ineptitude and the UAW's cushy and bloated Job Bank system.  Columnists are quoted saying the rest of America hates Detroit.  I don't doubt that these factors play something of a role.  But I do think there's a more basic trend at work -- domestic-based auto manufacturers simply employ far fewer people than in the past, while foreign-based auto manufacturers employ far more than in the past.  As a result, Detroit commands far less political support than in the past.  It's not hate -- it's that Detroit's Big Three, while still important, are not nearly as important as they used to be. 

Daniel W. Drezner is professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.

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